电池电极过程可视化与定量化技术的研究进展
吕思奇, 李娜, 陈浩森, 焦树强, 宋维力

Progresses in visualization and quantitative analysis of the electrode process in rechargeable batteries
Siqi LYU, Na LI, Haosen CHEN, Shuqiang JIAO, Weili SONG
图23 (a) IL@MOF电解液内部结构放大示意图及准固态铝电池的结构[迁移的Al x Cl y-EMIm+ 离子随机显示在Uio-67 MOF的孔隙中,准固态铝电池的复合正极由石墨(黄色球)IL@MOF电解质(蓝色八面体)和乙炔黑(黑色球)组成](b) IL@MOF颗粒的SEM形貌(插图为IL@MOF颗粒的照片)(c) 复合正极的SEM形貌(附图为准固态电解质/正极颗粒照片)(d) 原始ILIL@MOF电解质的拉曼光谱;(e) 对称电池(Mo | IL@MOF | Mo)与等效电路在室温下的EIS图;(f)MOFIL@MOF的离子电导率的Arrhenius图;(g) 非对称电池(Al | IL@MOF | Mo)的前两个周期扫描速率为5 mV/sCV曲线;(h) 对称电池(Al | IL@MOF | Al)极化前后的EIS[37]
Fig. 23 (a) schematic illustration of the magnification of internal structures in the IL@MOF electrolyte and the architecture of the quasi-solid-state aluminum battery. The migrating Al x Cl y-and EMIm+ ions are randomly displayed in the pores of the Uio-67 MOF, and the composite positive electrode in quasi-solid-state aluminum battery consists of graphite (yellow ball), IL@MOF electrolyte (blue octahedron) and acetylene black (black ball), (b) SEM morphology of IL@MOF particle, and the inset shows the photos of IL@MOF pellet, (c) SEM morphology of the composite positive electrode (inset: the photos of quasi-solid-state electrolyte/positive electrode pellets), (d) Raman spectra of the pristine IL and IL@MOF electrolyte, (e) EIS plot of the symmetric cell (Mo | IL@MOF | Mo) at room temperature with the equivalent circuit, (f) arrhenius plots for the ionic conductivity of pure MOF and IL@MOF, (g) CV curve for the first two cycles of the asymmetric cell (Al | IL@MOF | Mo) at the scan rate of 5 mV/s, (h) EIS plot of symmetric cells (Al | IL@MOF | Al) before and after polarization[37]