电池无损检测监测方法分析
郝奕帆, 祝夏雨, 王静, 邱景义, 明海, 方振华

Analysis of battery nondestructive testing and monitoring methods
Yifan HAO, Xiayu ZHU, Jing WANG, Jingyi QIU, Hai MING, Zhenhua FANG
图3 智能电池设计和制造示意图。(a) 在传统锂电池中,只有当电池由于内部短路而失效并且 VLi-Li 降至零时,才能检测到锂枝晶完全穿透隔膜;(b) 在具有双功能隔板的锂电池,过度生长的锂枝晶渗入隔板并与导电铜层接触,由于内部短路引起 VCu-Li 下降,即将发生故障警告。同时充满电的电池在非零电位下仍可安全运行[11](NatureCommunications 拥有图片版权)
Fig. 3 Schematic of the smart battery design and fabrication. (a) Dendrite formation in a traditional lithium battery where complete penetration of the separator by a lithium dendrite is only detected when the battery fails due to an internal short circuit and VLi-Li drops to zero; (b) In comparison, a lithium battery with a bifunctional separator where the overgrown lithium dendrite penetrates into the separator and makes contact with the conducting copper layer, giving rise to a drop in VCu-Li as warning of impending failure due to an internal short circuit. As well as, the full battery remains safely operational with non-zero potential[11] (NatureCommunications has image copyright)