基于建筑能源系统的混合储能技术研究现状

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2021.0215

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

由于用户负荷需求的多元化和不确定性，单一类型的储能技术已不能满足高品质的建筑供能需要。通过耦合不同类型储能设备，实现多能源协调互补的混合储能技术应运而生。本文在建筑能源应用背景下，首先介绍了混合储能技术的原理，从建筑用能需求角度梳理了混合储能技术的研究进程，指出了现阶段混合储能的主要研究方向。其次基于混合储能的几种常见匹配方式，综述了热能、燃气化学能和电能等多类型能源混合存储技术的应用现状，并根据典型案例介绍了相应混合储能的系统组成、运行策略和系统特点，说明建筑用户的多能用能需求如何得到满足。最后对混合储能系统性能和经济性情况进行分析，提出了评估混合储能系统性能的重要指标和影响其经济性的主要因素。

关键词: 混合储能, 建筑能源系统, 匹配方式, 性能, 经济性

Abstract:

A single energy storage technology cannot meet high-quality building energy supply-demand due to the diversity and uncertainty of user load demand. By combining various types of energy storage equipment, hybrid energy storage technology was created, which allows for the coordination and complementation of multiple energy sources. This paper first introduces the principle of hybrid energy storage technology in building energy application, then summarizes the research process of hybrid energy storage technology from the perspective of building energy demand, and finally identifies the main research direction of hybrid energy storage at this stage. Secondly, based on several common matching methods of hybrid energy storage, this paper summarizes the application status of hybrid energy storage technology of heat energy, gas chemical energy, and electric energy and introduces the system composition, operation strategy, and system characteristics of corresponding hybrid energy storage according to typical cases, and explains how to meet the multi-energy demand of building users. Finally, the performance and economy of the hybrid energy storage system are examined, and important indexes for evaluating the hybrid energy storage system's performance and the main factors influencing its economy are proposed.

Key words: hybrid energy storage, building energy system, matching method, performance, economy

中图分类号:

TK 02

夏阳, 金光, 张立, 刘智慧, 郭少朋. 基于建筑能源系统的混合储能技术研究现状[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(6): 2169-2180.

Yang XIA, Guang JIN, Li ZHANG, Zhihui LIU, Shaopeng GUO. Research status of hybrid energy storage technology based on building energy system[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2021, 10(6): 2169-2180.

图/表 10

参考文献 56

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