新型重力储能研究综述

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2021.0590

储能科学与技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (5): 1575-1582.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2021.0590

新型重力储能研究综述

王粟¹^,²(), 肖立业¹^,²(), 唐文冰¹^,², 张京业², 邱清泉², 郭文勇², 张东²

^1.中国科学院大学，北京 100049
^2.中国科学院电工研究所，北京 100190

收稿日期:2021-11-08 修回日期:2021-11-16 出版日期:2022-05-05 发布日期:2022-05-07
通讯作者: 肖立业 E-mail:wangsu2018@mail.iee.ac.cn;xiao@mail.iee.ac.cn
作者简介:王粟（1996—），男，博士研究生，主要研究方向为物理储能技术，E-mail：wangsu2018@mail.iee.ac.cn；

Review of new gravity energy storage

Su WANG¹^,²(), Liye XIAO¹^,²(), Wenbing TANG¹^,², Jingye ZHANG², Qingquan QIU², Wenyong GUO², Dong ZHANG²

^1.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
^2.Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Received:2021-11-08 Revised:2021-11-16 Online:2022-05-05 Published:2022-05-07
Contact: Liye XIAO E-mail:wangsu2018@mail.iee.ac.cn;xiao@mail.iee.ac.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着可再生能源的不断发展，电网对各种储能技术的需求日益增长。重力储能是一种环保性和经济性均具有竞争力的物理储能，近年来受到了越来越广泛的关注。本文介绍了重力势能储能这一物理储能方式的工作原理和储能结构，详细分析了新型抽水储能、基于构筑物高度差、基于山体落差、基于地下竖井的重力储能系统及综合储能系统，介绍了国内外重力储能的研究现状及示范工程，总结并分析了各种储能结构的优势和不足，最后展望了重力储能的发展前景，并提出了发展建议。

关键词: 物理储能, 重力势能, 水介质, 固体介质

Abstract:

With the continuous development of renewable energy sources, there is a growing demand for various energy storage technologies for power grids. Gravity energy storage is a kind of physical energy storage with competitive environmental and economic performance, which has received more and more attention in recent years. This paper introduces the working principle and energy storage structure of gravitational potential energy storage as a physical energy storage method, analyzes in detail the new pumped energy storage, gravitational energy storage system based on structure height difference, based on mountain drop, based on underground shaft and integrated energy storage system, introduces the research status of gravitational energy storage and demonstration projects at home and abroad, summarizes and analyzes the advantages and shortcomings of various energy storage structures, and finally looks forward to the gravitational energy storage Finally, the development prospect of gravity energy storage is prospected, and development suggestions are put forward.

Key words: physical energy storage, gravity potential energy, water medium, solid medium

中图分类号:

TK 02

王粟, 肖立业, 唐文冰, 张京业, 邱清泉, 郭文勇, 张东. 新型重力储能研究综述[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(5): 1575-1582.

Su WANG, Liye XIAO, Wenbing TANG, Jingye ZHANG, Qingquan QIU, Wenyong GUO, Dong ZHANG. Review of new gravity energy storage[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(5): 1575-1582.

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项目	储能密度/(kWh/m³)	功率	储能量	效率/%	寿命/a	响应时间/s	适用场合
海下储能	—	5～6 MW	20 MWh	65～70	—	>10	海洋空间
活塞水泵GPM	1.6	40 MW～1.6 GW	1.6～6.4 GWh	75～80	30+	>10	城市中小功率储能
活塞水泵HHS/GBES	—	20 MW～2.75 GW	1～20 GWh	80	40+	>10	地质坚硬地区
储能塔Energy Vault	>1	4 MW	35 MWh	90	—	2.9	可灵活选址
斜坡机车ARES	>1	50 MW	12.5 MWh	75～86	40+	秒钟级	山地地形
斜坡缆车MGES	>1	500 kW	0.5 MWh	75～80	—	秒钟级	山地地形
地下竖井Gravitricity	>1	<40 MW	1～20 MWh	80～85	50+	秒钟级	废弃矿井

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新型重力储能研究综述

Review of new gravity energy storage

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