Recycling valuable metals from used ternary lithium batteries can reduce environmental pollution and alleviate problems such as resource scarcity. Herein, an advanced and simple front-end lithium extraction process provides positive and negative mixing powder from dismantling used lithium-ion batteries using a tube furnace. The tube furnace is maintained at a certain pressure and continuously fed with carbon dioxide to roast at 750 ℃ for 1 h. Then a certain amount of water is added to the roasted powder to make a slurry, continuously passing carbon dioxide gas after solid-liquid separation to obtain a lithium bicarbonate solution. Then the solution is heated and decomposed to obtain 99.5% purity of battery-grade lithium carbonate. The overall lithium leaching rate and the recovery rate can reach 99.05% and 99%, respectively, which is one of the most advanced recovery technologies and can effectively solve the problems of difficult lithium recovery, high recovery cost, and poor economic efficiency.
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