电池储能技术研究进展及展望

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2020.0059

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文提出评价储能技术的4个主要指标，分别为安全性、成本、技术性能和环境友好性，并阐述四项指标的内涵。以此作标准进行储能技术分析，对近期国内外电池储能技术进展进行回顾，重点围绕锂离子电池、液流电池、钠硫电池和铅蓄电池4种类型技术路线，对其制约因素、研究与应用进展等方面进行系统梳理，并提出了不同技术路线近期面临的主要挑战与远期发展的前景。总体来说，现有的电池储能技术各有优势，但同时满足4个指标尚有差距，为实现“高安全性、低成本、长寿命、环境友好”的总体目标仍需大量研究工作。从新能源市场对储能技术的迫切需求角度考虑，在一定时期内，多种技术路线并存会成为当前储能市场发展的基本形态。

关键词: 电池储能, 锂离子电池, 液流电池, 钠硫电池, 评价标准, 混合储能

Abstract:

This review discusses four evaluation criteria of energy storage technologies: safety, cost, performance and environmental friendliness. The constraints, research progress, and challenges of technologies such as lithium-ion batteries, flow batteries, sodiumsulfur batteries, and lead-acid batteries are also summarized. In general, existing battery energy-storage technologies have not attained their goal of “high safety, low cost, long life, and environmental friendliness”. Finally, the possible development routes of future battery energy-storage technologies are discussed. The coexistence of multiple technologies is the anticipated norm in the energy-storage market.

Key words: energy storage batteries, lithium ion battery, flow battery, sodium sulfur battery, evaluation standards, hybrid energy storage

中图分类号:

TK 02

缪平, 姚祯, 刘庆华, 王保国. 电池储能技术研究进展及展望[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2020, 9(3): 670-678.

MIAO Ping, YAO Zhen, LEMMON John, LIU Qinghua, WANG Baoguo. Current situations and prospects of energy storage batteries[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2020, 9(3): 670-678.

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