我国储能创新研究的热点及未来发展趋势

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2025.1050

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 我国储能创新研究多聚焦单一技术优化或局部应用分析、缺乏对研究热点、演进趋势及合作网络系统性梳理，本研究旨在探析我国储能创新研究的热点主题与前沿方向，为学界相关研究及产业实践提供参考。以中国知网（CNKI）中文期刊数据库为数据源，检索截至2025年10月的相关文献，经筛选清洗后获取510篇有效样本，运用Cite Space 6.4.R1 软件，基于文献计量学原理与可视化技术，进行发文量、作者及机构合作网络、高被引文献、关键词共现、演进路径等分析。研究揭示，我国储能创新研究呈现政策驱动下的阶梯式增长特征，可明确划分为基础探索期（2004-2020年）、快速发展期（2021-2023年）、高质量发展期（2024年及以后）三个阶段，政策导向直接推动研究从“技术有无”向“质量强弱”演进；研究合作网络呈现“局部协作、整体分散”格局，作者合作网络密度为0.0049，机构合作网络密度仅0.0034，跨群体、跨区域深度协作匮乏；高被引文献集中于2017-2023年，凸显政策与实践双驱动特征，紧扣能源转型、技术突破与发展战略三大主题；研究热点围绕四大维度形成协同体系，包括储能核心技术与应用、政策导向与能源转型、产业发展与高质量推进、创新驱动与人才支撑，核心关键词“新能源”“储能技术”“碳中和”等在各主题间发挥桥梁作用。本研究梳理了我国储能创新研究的发展脉络与核心特征，基于研究发现从核心技术攻关、协同创新网络完善、产业深度落地、人才支撑体系健全、政策协同保障五个方面提出具体展望，为推动储能领域学术研究深化与产业高质量发展提供参考。

关键词: 储能创新, 文献计量分析, 知识图谱, 研究热点, 演进趋势

Abstract: Most innovation research on energy storage in China mostly focuses on single technology optimization or local application analysis, lacking a systematic combing of research hotspots, evolution trends, and cooperation networks. This study aims to explore the hot topics and cutting-edge directions of energy storage innovation research in China, so as to provide references for relevant academic research and industrial practice. Taking the Chinese Journal Database of CNKI as the data source, relevant literatures up to October 2025 were retrieved. After screening and cleaning, 510 valid samples were obtained. Using Cite Space 6.4.R1 software, based on bibliometric principles and visualization technologies, analyses were conducted on the number of published papers, author and institutional cooperation networks, highly cited literatures, keyword co-occurrence, and evolution paths. The research reveals that energy storage innovation research in China presents the characteristic of stepwise growth driven by policies, which can be clearly divided into three stages: the basic exploration period (2004-2020), the rapid development period (2021-2023), and the high-quality development period (2024 and beyond). Policy orientation directly drives the research evolution from "whether there is technology" to "the strength of quality". The research cooperation network shows a pattern of "local collaboration and overall dispersion": the density of the author cooperation network is 0.0049, and the density of the institutional cooperation network is only 0.0034, indicating a lack of in-depth cross-group and cross-regional collaboration. Highly cited literatures are concentrated in 2017-2023, highlighting the dual-drive characteristics of policy and practice, and closely focusing on three core themes: energy transition, technological breakthroughs, and development strategies. Research hotspots form a synergistic system around four dimensions, including core energy storage technologies and applications, policy orientation and energy transition, industrial development and high-quality advancement, as well as innovation-driven and talent support. Core keywords such as "new energy", "energy storage technology", and "carbon neutrality" play a bridging role among various themes. This study summarizes the development context and core characteristics of energy storage innovation research in China. Based on the research findings, specific prospects are put forward from five aspects: tackling key core technologies, improving collaborative innovation networks, promoting in-depth industrial implementation, improving the talent support system, and strengthening policy coordination and guarantee. It provides references for deepening academic research and promoting high-quality industrial development in the field of energy storage.

Key words: energy storage innovation, bibliometric analysis, knowledge map, research hotspots, evolution trends

中图分类号:

任俊良, 夏伟, 王昌图. 我国储能创新研究的热点及未来发展趋势[J]. 储能科学与技术, doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2025.1050.

REN Junliang, XIA Wei, WANG Changtu. Hotspots and future development trends of china's energy storage innovation research[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2025.1050.

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