基于液化空气储能的综合能源系统经济性分析

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2021.0211

储能科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (6): 2403-2410.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2021.0211

基于液化空气储能的综合能源系统经济性分析

韦古强¹(), 胡从川¹, 刘乙学², 崔双双², 李红²

^1.鲁能集团有限公司，北京 100020
^2.华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院，北京 102206

收稿日期:2021-05-13 修回日期:2021-06-24 出版日期:2021-11-05 发布日期:2021-11-03
通讯作者: 韦古强 E-mail:274997181@qq.com
作者简介:韦古强（1986—），男，工程师，从事建筑能源系统、绿色建筑技术等研究，E-mail：274997181@qq.com。
基金资助:
鲁能集团科技项目(SGLN0000KXJS2000114);国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB0903601)

Economic analysis of integrated energy system based on liquid air energy storage

Guqiang WEI¹(), Congchuan HU¹, Yixue LIU², Shuangshuang CUI², Hong LI²

^1.Luneng Group, Beijing 100020, China
^2.School of Energy Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China

Received:2021-05-13 Revised:2021-06-24 Online:2021-11-05 Published:2021-11-03
Contact: Guqiang WEI E-mail:274997181@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以园区为研究背景，基于“以热定电”、“以电定热”两种模式，对园区内的综合能源系统进行研究。针对夏季、冬季两个典型日设计了八种方案来对比系统配置液化空气储能与未配置液化空气储能时各子系统输出功率及总成本的变化。结果表明，在园区配置液化空气储能，采用“以热定电”模式运行时经济效益最高且能源损耗量最少。在大暑日，其总成本比未配置液化空气储能的系统降低6.1%。在大寒日，其总成本比未配置液化空气储能的系统总成本降低4.5%。同样配置液化空气储能的情况下，采用“以热定电”模式运行的系统要比“以电定热”模式总成本低。在大暑日总成本降低9.5%，在大寒日，总成本降低4.5%。

关键词: 综合能源系统, 液化空气储能, 总成本, 以热定电, 以电定热

Abstract:

The integrated energy system is studied with the park as the backdrop, based on the two modes of "ordering power by heat" and "ordering heat by power." This paper develops eight schemes to compare changes in output power of each subsystem and total cost when the system is configured with and without liquid-air energy storage using two typical summer and winter days as examples. When operating in the "ordering power by heat" mode, the results show that when liquid-air energy storage is configured in the park, the economic benefit is the greatest and the smallest energy loss. On Great Heat Day, the total cost is 6.1% less than the system without liquid-air energy storage. On a Great Cold Day, the total cost is 4.5% less than the system without liquid-air energy storage. Furthermore, the system's total cost operating in "ordering power by heat" is lower than that in the mode of "ordering heat by power" when the system is equipped with liquid-air energy storage. On Great Heat Day, the total cost is reduced by 9.5%, and on Great Cold Day, the total cost is reduced by 4.5%.

Key words: integrated energy system, liquid-air energy storage, total cost, power by heat ordering, power by heat ordering

中图分类号:

TK 02

韦古强, 胡从川, 刘乙学, 崔双双, 李红. 基于液化空气储能的综合能源系统经济性分析[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(6): 2403-2410.

Guqiang WEI, Congchuan HU, Yixue LIU, Shuangshuang CUI, Hong LI. Economic analysis of integrated energy system based on liquid air energy storage[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2021, 10(6): 2403-2410.

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时段	电价/[元/(kW·h)]	天然气价/(元/m³)
07:00—08:00	0.6586	2.5
08:00—11:00	0.9441	2.5
11:00—18:00	0.6586	2.5
18:00—23:00	0.9441	2.5
23:00—07:00	0.3891	2.5

设备类型	天然气热值/(kW·h/m³)	光伏补贴/[元/(kW·h)]	单位成本费/(元/kW)	单位折旧费/[元/(kW·h)]	使用年限/年
光伏	—	0.1	9000	0.0235	20
CCHP	10.08	—	5500	0.1	20
电制冷机	—	—	700	0.015	15
电锅炉	—	—	1500	0.021	20
LAES系统	—	—	4500	0.015	30

方案	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
购电成本/元	21215	13554	25980	55486	13406	6384	17534	53413
购气成本/元	60941	44642	27998	27998	71570	49603	31225	31225
光伏装置成本/元	5401	5401	5401	5401	3255	3255	3255	3255
CCHP系统装置成本/元	16134	13834	11485	11485	17634	14534	11941	11941
电制冷装置成本/元	64	64	79	64	84	97	76	76
电锅炉装置成本/元	214	248	279	260	205	205	205	205
LAES系统装置成本/元	—	4016	4091	—	—	4269	4270	—
LAES系统储电成本/元	—	18885	20840	—	—	25444	25472	—
总成本/元	103969	100644	96154	100694	106155	103792	93978	100115

[1]	王俊伟, 任艺, 郭尊, 张岩. 基于综合需求响应和奖惩阶梯型碳交易的综合能源系统优化调度[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(7): 2177-2187.
[2]	苏要港, 吴晓南, 廖柏睿, 李爽. 耦合LNG冷能及ORC的新型液化空气储能系统分析[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(6): 1996-2006.
[3]	李昊, 刘畅, 苗博, 张静. 考虑冷热电互补及储能系统的多园区综合能源系统协调优化调度[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(5): 1482-1491.
[4]	何子睿, 齐伟, 宋锦涛, 崔双双, 李红. 耦合液化天然气的液化空气储能系统热力学分析[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(5): 1589-1596.

基于液化空气储能的综合能源系统经济性分析

Economic analysis of integrated energy system based on liquid air energy storage

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参考文献 15

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设备类型	最小功率/MW	额定功率/MW	发电效率/%	储能效率/%	制冷效率/%	制热效率/%	制冷系数	热能自耗散效率/%
光伏	0	5	—	—	—	—	—	—
CCHP	5	10	0.35	—	0.2	0.4	—	0.05
电制冷机	0	1	—	—	—	—	3.2	—
电锅炉	0.4	1	—	—	—	0.98	—	—
LAES系统	0	6.5	—	0.6	—	—	—	—

方案	典型日	LAES配置	优先负荷
1	大寒	无	电
2	大寒	有	电
3	大寒	有	热
4	大寒	无	热
5	大暑	无	电
6	大暑	有	电
7	大暑	有	热
8	大暑	无	热