电化学电容器正名

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2020.0025

储能科学与技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (4): 1009-1014.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2020.0025

电化学电容器正名

荆葛^1,²(), 阮殿波³()

^1.宁波中车新能源科技有限公司，浙江宁波 315000
^2.东南大学土木工程学院，江苏 ;南京 210009
^3.宁波大学机械工程与力学学院，浙江宁波 315000

收稿日期:2020-01-09 修回日期:2020-04-13 出版日期:2020-07-05 发布日期:2020-06-30
通讯作者: 阮殿波 E-mail:gjing@spscap.com;dbruan@crrccap.com
作者简介:荆葛（1985—），男，工程师，研究方向为电化学电容器，E-mail：gjing@spscap.com
基金资助:
宁波市科技创新2025专项(2019B10045);中国中车重点项目(2019CKB198)

Electrochemical capacitors clarifying

JING"Ge^1,²(), RUAN"Dianbo³()

^1.Ningbo CRRC New Energy Technology CO. , Ltd, Ningbo 315000, Zhejiang, China
^2.School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China
^3.Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315000, Zhejiang, China

Received:2020-01-09 Revised:2020-04-13 Online:2020-07-05 Published:2020-06-30
Contact: Dianbo RUAN E-mail:gjing@spscap.com;dbruan@crrccap.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

电化学电容器是一种功率型储能器件，最早的研究可以追溯到1957年Becker的专利，电化学电容器相对于电池具有较高的功率密度和可观的寿命，吸引了众多的研究兴趣。随着技术的发展进步，电化学电容器已经从最初的双电层电容器、赝电容器发展到现在的混合型电容器等多种类型的产品。在产业化及研究的过程中，基于不同的目的，电化学电容器有多种多样的名字，最普遍的名字为“超级电容器”、“黄金电容”等，根据分类标准不同名称也出现多样性，像混合型电容器又被称之为电池型电容等。名字及分类的不专业为产业化及产品标准的制定造成了不必要的障碍，本文试图厘清电化学电容器的命名及分类，供大家参考。

关键词: 电化学电容器, 分类, 双电层电容器, 赝电容器, 混合电容器

Abstract:

In 1957, Becker’s patent initiated the study of electrochemical capacitors. As a new type of energy storage device, electrochemical capacitors exhibit high power and long life and have attracted considerable research attention. With the progress of research, electrochemical capacitors have transitioned from the original electric double-layer capacitors and pseudo-capacitors to today’s hybrid capacitors and other product types. During industrialization and research, electrochemical capacitors have been distinctly named (e.g., “supercapacitors,” “ultracapacitor,” and “golden capacitors”) based on different purposes. Their classifications also exhibit diversity. Thus, the hybrid capacitors are also called “battery-type capacitors.” The non-professional names and classifications have created unnecessary obstacles for industrialization and product standardization. This study attempts to clarify the naming and classification of electrochemical capacitors for future reference.

Key words: electrochemical capacitor, classification, double layer capacitor, pseudo capacitor, hybrid capacitor

中图分类号:

TM 53

荆葛, 阮殿波. 电化学电容器正名[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2020, 9(4): 1009-1014.

JING Ge, RUAN Dianbo. Electrochemical capacitors clarifying[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2020, 9(4): 1009-1014.

图/表 5

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图4

参考文献 14

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电化学电容器分类		主要特征	相关测试标准
双电层电容器	水系电解液	正负极材料相同，多为炭材料额定电压低，材料克容量大放电下限为0 V	IEC62391 IEC62576 IEC 61881-3
双电层电容器	有机电解液	正负极材料相同，多为炭材料额定电压高，材料克容量低于水系放电下限为0 V	IEC62391 IEC62576 IEC 61881-3
赝电容器	导电聚合物	多采用非对称式结构，即正负极材料为不同材料放电下限不能到0 V	T/CSCI 001
赝电容器	金属氧化物	多采用非对称式结构，即正负极材料为不同材料放电下限不能到0 V	T/CSCI 001
混合电容器	内并型	电池材料和电容材料在器件内部为并联锂离子来源为正极材料放电下限不能到0 V	T/CSCI 002 T/CSCI 003
混合电容器	内串型	电池材料和电容材料在器件内部为串联锂离子来源为外界预嵌锂放电下限不能到0 V	IEC62813

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[2]	向宇，曹高萍. 双电层电容器储能机理研究概述[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2016, 5(6): 816-827.
[3]	吴旭冉, 贾志军, 马洪运, 廖斯达, 王保国. 电化学应用(II)----电化学电容器的发展与应用[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2013, 2(6): 636-641.

电化学电容器正名

Electrochemical capacitors clarifying

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