储能科学与技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (1): 89-97.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2021.0301

• 储能系统与工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

下一代电化学储能技术国际发展态势分析

汤匀1,2(), 岳芳1,2, 郭楷模1,2, 李岚春1,2, 陈伟1,2,3()   

  1. 1.中国科学院武汉文献情报中心
    2.科技大数据湖北省重点实验室，湖北 武汉 430071
    3.中国 ;科学院大学经济与管理学院，北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-30 修回日期:2021-07-02 出版日期:2022-01-05 发布日期:2022-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 陈伟 E-mail:tangy@mail.whlib.ac.cn;chenw@whlib.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:汤匀（1990—），女，博士，助理研究员，研究方向为能源战略情报研究，E-mail：tangy@mail.whlib.ac.cn|陈伟，研究员，研究方向为能源战略情报研究，E-mail：chenw@whlib.ac.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院变革性洁净能源关键技术与示范战略性先导科技专项战略研究课题(XDA21010103);中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项经费(E0290001);中国科学院青年创新促进会项目(2017221);中国科学院武汉文献情报中心2020年度自主部署项目-前瞻性课题(E0ZG281);中国科学院特别研究助理项目(E1KZ141001)

International development trend analysis of next-generation electrochemical energy storage technology

Yun TANG1,2(), Fang YUE1,2, Kaimo GUO1,2, Lanchun LI1,2, Wei CHEN1,2,3()   

  1. 1.Wuhan Literature and Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    2.Hubei Key Laboratory of Big Data in Science and Technology, Wuhan 430071, Hubei, China
    3.School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • Received:2021-06-30 Revised:2021-07-02 Online:2022-01-05 Published:2022-01-10
  • Contact: Wei CHEN E-mail:tangy@mail.whlib.ac.cn;chenw@whlib.ac.cn

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摘要：

全球碳中和大背景下，国际能源格局从化石能源绝对主导朝着低碳多能融合发生转变，储能技术作为推动可再生能源从替代能源走向主体能源的关键技术越来越受到业界高度关注。对比分析了美国、欧盟、日本等主要国家和地区的电化学储能技术战略布局、项目部署和重点示范项目情况。随着我国承诺2030碳达峰、2060碳中和目标，我国政府对电化学储能技术的开发日益重视，先后出台一系列支持政策，启动重大研发项目开展技术研究，并部署了一批电化学储能示范工程。然而，我国虽然在电化学储能制造技术上努力追赶欧、美、日、韩等先进技术国家，但对储能电池机理研究、技术突破以及关键材料制造上距离技术发达国家仍有一定差距，多种类型电化学储能技术的示范应用才刚刚起步。因此，需进一步从顶层设计、技术研发、产业布局和基础设施建设等多方面采取措施，加快实现下一代新型电化学储能技术的大范围应用，促进能源高效利用、多能融合互补，构建“清洁低碳、安全高效”的现代能源格局。

关键词: 电化学储能技术, 下一代电池技术, 国际发展态势, 战略规划, 项目研发, 碳中和

Abstract:

In the context of global carbon neutrality, the international energy pattern is changing from the absolute dominance of fossil energy to the integration of low-carbon and multi-energy. As a key technology for promoting the transformation of renewable energy from alternative energy to main energy, the energy storage technology has attracted increasing attention from the industry. This study analyzes the strategic layout, project deployment, and key demonstration projects of the electrochemical energy storage technology in the United States, the European Union, Japan, and other major countries as well as regions. China has committed to carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutral by 2060. In relation to this, the Chinese government has paid increasing attention to the development of the electrochemical energy storage technology by issuing a series of supporting policies, launching major research and development projects to perform technical research, and deploying several demonstration projects for electrochemical energy storage. However, although China has made efforts to catch up with advanced-technology countries, such as Europe, the United States, Japan, and South Korea, in terms of the electrochemical energy storage manufacturing technology, a certain gap remains to exist between China and these developed countries when it comes to energy storage battery mechanism research, technological breakthrough, and key material manufacturing. The demonstration and application of various types of electrochemical energy storage technology in China have just started. Therefore, further measures must be taken from the aspects of top-level design, technology research and development, industrial layout, and infrastructure construction to accelerate the wide application of the new next-generation electrochemical energy storage technology, promote energy-efficient utilization, multi-energy integration, and complementarization, and build a "clean, low-carbon, safe, efficient, and modern" energy pattern.

Key words: electrochemical energy storage technology, next-generation battery technology, international development trend, strategic plan, project research and development, carbon neutral

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