储能科学与技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (1): 427-438.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2024.0670

• 储能技术经济性分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国储能产业高质量发展水平综合评价研究

王琢璞1(), 鲁刚2(), 岳芬3()   

  1. 1.郑州大学管理学院,河南 郑州 450001
    2.国网能源研究院有限公司,北京 102209
    3.中关村储能产业技术联盟,北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-22 修回日期:2024-08-16 出版日期:2025-01-28 发布日期:2025-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 鲁刚,岳芬 E-mail:wzp15279469986@163.com;timokey@126.com;fen.yue@cnesa.org
  • 作者简介:王琢璞(2000—),男,硕士研究生,从事储能发展研究、能源经济,E-mail:wzp15279469986@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家电网有限公司科技项目(1400-202357350A-1-1-ZN)

Comprehensive evaluation of the high-quality development level of Chinas energy storage industry

Zhuopu WANG1(), Gang LU2(), Fen YUE3()   

  1. 1.School of Management, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
    2.State Grid Energy Research Institute Co. , Ltd. , Beijing 102209, China
    3.China Energy Storage Alliance, Beijing 100190, China
  • Received:2024-07-22 Revised:2024-08-16 Online:2025-01-28 Published:2025-02-25
  • Contact: Gang LU, Fen YUE E-mail:wzp15279469986@163.com;timokey@126.com;fen.yue@cnesa.org

摘要:

在能源低碳转型持续加快推进的背景下,储能作为灵活调节资源发挥着举足轻重的作用,储能产业的发展相应迎来重大机遇。为了填补当前储能产业发展评价标准缺失的空白,本文在全面解析储能产业高质量发展内涵的基础上,构建了储能产业高质量发展综合评价体系,旨在为储能产业发展提供一套科学、系统的评估工具,以促进其健康发展并提升产业整体竞争力。评价结果表明2021—2023年储能产业高质量发展水平提升速度较快,但存在基础目标与衍生目标推进不协调的阶段性失衡问题,主要驱动力来源于“推动现代化产业体系建设”维度和“促进经济社会可持续发展”维度。障碍度模型的计算结果进一步证实了“服务电力系统转型升级”是当前制约储能产业高质量发展的核心维度,该维度的障碍度不断提升且排名始终居于首位。具体在不同维度内,储能产业也存在诸如储能电站安全稳定性下降、产业链韧性较弱、企业全要素生产率下降等亟须重视和解决的关键问题。最后,为进一步推动储能产业高质量发展提出了相关建议。

关键词: 储能产业, 高质量发展, 综合评价, 障碍度

Abstract:

Against the background of continuous and accelerated promotion of low-carbon energy transition, energy storage plays a pivotal role, serving as flexible regulating resources. The development of the energy storage industry has, thus, ushered in a major opportunity. To fill the gap created by the lack of evaluation standards for the energy storage industry, this study constructed the first comprehensive evaluation system for the high-quality development of the energy storage industry. This evaluation system is based on a comprehensive analysis of the connotation of the high-quality development of the energy storage industry. The aim was to provide a set of scientific and systematic evaluation tools for advancing the energy storage industry to promote its healthy development and to enhance the overall competitiveness of the industry. The evaluation result shows that the level of high-quality development of the industry improved at a relatively fast pace between 2021 and 2023. However, there remains a phased imbalance between the basic goals and the derivative goals, as they are not coordinated in terms of advancement. The main driving force comes from "promoting the construction of a modern industrial system" and "promoting the sustainable development of economy and society." The results of the obstacle model further confirm that "serving the transition and upgrading of the power system" is the core dimension constraining the high-quality development of the industry, and the obstacle degree of this dimension has been increasing. This dimension has always been ranked first in this regard. Other dimensions too suffer from key issues, such as the declining safety and stability of energy storage power plants, the weakening of the industry chain, the declining enterprise total factor productivity. These dimensions, too, warrant attention in the energy storage industry and must be solved. Finally, to further promote the high-quality development of the energy storage industry, a number of relevant suggestions are made.

Key words: energy storage industry, high-quality development, comprehensive evaluation, obstacle degree

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