储能科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (4): 1463-1473.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2021.0038

• 储能技术经济性分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国储能政策分析与建议

刘英军1(), 刘亚奇2(), 张华良2,3,4,5, 徐玉杰2,3,4,5, 陈海生2,3,4,5   

  1. 1.工业和信息化部产业发展促进中心，北京 100846
    2.中国科学院工程热物理研究所，北京 100190
    3.中国科学院大学，北京 100049
    4.中科院工程热物理研究所南京未来能源;系统研究院，江苏 南京 211135
    5.中国科学院清洁能源创新研究院，辽宁 大连 116023
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-27 修回日期:2021-02-23 出版日期:2021-07-05 发布日期:2021-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 刘亚奇 E-mail:liuyingjun@idpc.org.cn;liuyaqi@iet.cn
  • 作者简介:刘英军（1974—），男，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为智能制造与新能源技术，E-mail：liuyingjun@idpc.org.cn；
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2017YFB0903604);中国科学院国际合作局国际伙伴计(182211KYSB20170029);中科院洁净能源先导科技专项(XDA21070302);贵州省大规模物理储能技术研发平台能力建设(黔科合服企［2019］4011)

Energy storage policy analysis and suggestions in China

Yinjun LIU1(), Yaqi LIU2(), Hualiang ZHANG2,3,4,5, Yujie XU2,3,4,5, Haisheng CHEN2,3,4,5   

  1. 1.Industry Development of the Ministry of Industry and Information, Beijing 100846, China
    2.Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    4.Nanjing Institute of Future Energy Systems, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu, China
    5.Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
  • Received:2021-01-27 Revised:2021-02-23 Online:2021-07-05 Published:2021-06-25
  • Contact: Yaqi LIU E-mail:liuyingjun@idpc.org.cn;liuyaqi@iet.cn

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摘要：

为发展可再生能源和完善优化现有电力系统，提高整体能源利用效率，世界主要国家均出台支持储能大规模发展的政策措施。尽管我国储能产业发展迅速，但仍处于从政策层面向行动计划过渡的时期。本文简要介绍了储能在全球绿色能源革命中发挥的重要作用以及全球储能产业的发展现状，从储能产业发展规划、储能应用在电力市场中的激励政策、可再生能源、清洁能源发展政策和新能源汽车类政策等方面，对我国国家层面的储能政策进行了梳理；然后从“十三五”时期能源规划类、调峰辅助市场运营规则类、地方补贴政策、储能协同可再生能源政策以及峰谷电价政策等方面，对我国地方政策进行了分析；并对国家电网和南方电网两个企业近年储能政策方向的转变进行了研究，最后分析了我国储能政策目前存在的主要问题，提出了促进我国储能发展的政策建议。

关键词: 储能产业, 储能政策, 电力市场, 政策分析

Abstract:

Major countries in the world have policies to support the large-scale development of energy storage to promote increase in renewable energy use, improve and optimize existing power systems, and improve overall energy efficiency. Energy storage in China is rapidly developing; however, it is still in a transition period from the policy level to action plans. This study briefly introduces the important role of energy storage in global green energy revolution and the development status of the global energy-storage industry. Moreover, it separates energy-storage policies at the national level in China from the aspects of industrial energy storage plans, incentive policies for energy-storage applications in the electricity market, renewable energy, clean-energy development policies, and incentives for new energy-efficient vehicles. Furthermore, the study analyzes China’s local policies from the aspects of energy planning during the “13th Five-Year Plan” period, operation rules for the peak regulation auxiliary market, local subsidy policies, energy-storage-coordinated renewable energy policies, and peak-valley tariff policies. Moreover, it addresses the recent change in the direction of the energy-storage policy for the State Grid and China Southern Power Grid and analyzes the primary problems existing in China’s energy-storage policy. Finally, this study suggests certain policy changes to promote the development of energy storage in China.

Key words: energy storage industry, energy storage policy, electricity market, policy analysis

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