储能科学与技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (7): 2344-2353.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2021.0721

• 储能技术经济性分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

欧盟储能政策和市场规则及对我国的启示

袁性忠1(), 胡斌2, 郭凡3(), 严欢1, 贾宏刚1, 苏舟1   

  1. 1.国网陕西省电力有限公司经济技术研究院，陕西 西安 710048
    2.中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司，陕西 西安 710065
    3.中关村储能产业技术联盟，北京 100086
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-31 修回日期:2022-01-28 出版日期:2022-07-05 发布日期:2022-06-29
  • 通讯作者: 郭凡 E-mail:Seed.er@163.com;fan.guo@cnesa.org
  • 作者简介:袁性忠（1979—），男，硕士，高级工程师，从事电网规划、相关研究工作，E-mail：Seed.er@163.com；

EU energy storage policies and market mechanism and its reference to China

Xingzhong YUAN1(), Bin HU2, Fan GUO3(), Huan YAN1, Honggang JIA1, Zhou SU1   

  1. 1.Economic Research Institute, Shaanxi Electric Power Company, State Grid, Xi'an 710048, Shaanxi, China
    2.Northwest Electric Power Design Institute, China Power Engineering Consulting Group, Xi'an 710065, Shaanxi, China
    3.China Energy Storage Alliance, Beijing 100086, China
  • Received:2021-12-31 Revised:2022-01-28 Online:2022-07-05 Published:2022-06-29
  • Contact: Fan GUO E-mail:Seed.er@163.com;fan.guo@cnesa.org

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摘要：

作为构建新型电力系统的关键技术支撑，储能的发展离不开政策环境的支持。欧盟作为电力市场化改革的先行者，在建立统一、充分竞争的电力市场过程中积累了丰富的经验，目前已经形成了成熟的电力现货市场交易体系与电力平衡机制，为储能构建商业模式提供了有利条件。同时欧盟也不断在顶层政策和电力市场规则上做出修改，旨在推动储能的规模化发展，为储能在更大范围内参与电力市场创造有利条件，值得我国借鉴。本文首先梳理了欧盟储能发展的现状，并从欧盟委员会和成员国两个角度，介绍了欧盟在储能研发资金支持、补贴政策上的主要举措；随后重点对欧盟在储能参与市场的主体身份、市场交易机制、市场开放等方面所做出的规则调整进行了详细分析。最后总结了欧盟的储能发展经验对我国的启示。

关键词: 储能, 政策, 电力市场, 平衡市场, 容量市场

Abstract:

Energy storage development is inextricably linked to policy environment support as crucial technological support for developing a new power system. The European Union has extensive experience in the establishment of a unified and fully competitive power market as the pioneer of power market-oriented reform. At present, it has produced a mature trading system of spot market and power balancing mechanism, which provides favorable conditions for building a business model for energy storage. Simultaneously, the European Union has made regular revisions to top-level policies and power market regulations to promote large-scale energy storage development and provide favorable conditions for energy storage to participate in the power market on a greater scale, which is instructive for China. In this study, the current situation of energy storage is first summarized. Furthermore, from the aspects of the European Union Commission and the Member States, this study introduces the situation of the European Union in R&D funding and storage subsidies, followed by a detailed analysis in terms of identity for market participation, transaction mechanism, and market opening. Finally, the experience of the EU in China is summarized.

Key words: energy storage, policy, electricity market, balancing mechanism, capacity market

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