不同形式相变储热换热器的对比分析

doi:10.12028/j.issn.2095-4239.2018.0215

储能科学与技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (2): 347-356.doi: 10.12028/j.issn.2095-4239.2018.0215

不同形式相变储热换热器的对比分析

李洋^1,2, 王彩霞², 宗军², 杨智舜³, 陈丽华³, 韩雨辰², 张玮²

1 浙江大学电气工程学院, 浙江杭州 310027;
2 国家电投集团科学技术研究院有限公司太阳能技术研究所, 北京 102206;
3 浙江大学航空航天学院流体机械及工程学院, 浙江杭州 310027

收稿日期:2018-10-30 修回日期:2018-12-05 出版日期:2019-03-01 发布日期:2019-03-01
作者简介:李洋(1986-),男,博士研究生,工程师,从事相变储热产品开发与热工水力计算工作,E-mail:liyang@spic.com.cn

A comparative analysis of different heat exchangers containing phase change materials

LI Yang^1,2, WANG Caixia², ZONG Jun², YANG Zhixun³, CHEN Lihua³, HAN Yuchen², ZHANG Wei²

1 Department of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, China;
2 Department of Solar Energy Technology Research, State Power Investment Corporation Central Research Institute, Beijing 102206, China;
3 Department of Engineering Mechanics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, China

Received:2018-10-30 Revised:2018-12-05 Online:2019-03-01 Published:2019-03-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对日益严重的环境问题，“煤改电”已经成为实现北方清洁供暖的有效手段。此外，我国每年在余热利用，尤其是在中低温品质热能利用上还相当不充分。在此大背景下，以相变储热供热技术为切入点，着重对目前相变储热换热器进行了比较，定性分析了板式、管壳式、热管式及其他异形（储热砖/球）换热器的优缺点。并通过数值模拟的方式，定量比较了相同换热面积及边界条件下，管壳式和板式相变换热的二维相变材料熔化模型，管壳式换热器需6 h完全熔化，板式换热器需8.5 h完全熔化，主要原因在于二者在换热管/板在排布上差异导致。但考虑到相较于管壳式换热器，板式换热器结构紧凑、加工工艺简单、拆卸方便，未来可形成通过制成储热砖的方式实现模块化运行，为后期维护提供了很大便利，因此具有巨大发展潜力。

关键词: 相变储热, 换热器, 对比分析

Abstract: This work is motivated by the following two aspects. First, replacement of coal firing to electrical heating has become an effective means to achieve clean heating in the north part of China to combat increasingly serious environmental problems. Second, China's annual use of waste heat, especially in the medium and low temperature ranges, is still inadequate. For both the aspects, the phase change material-based heat storage technology has a great role to play. This article aims to compare heat exchangers consisting of phase change materials. First, a qualitative comparison was made between plate, shell-and-tube, heat pipe and other specially designed heat exchangers (heat storage bricks/balls). Numerical simulations were then carried out using a two-dimensional phase change material melting model for shell-and-tube and plate heat exchangers with the same heat exchange area and boundary conditions. The results showed that the shell-and-tube heat exchanger took about 6 hours to completely melt, and 8.5 hours were needed for the plate heat exchanger mainly due to the difference in the arrangement of the heat exchange tubes/plates. However, the plate heat exchanger is still regarded to have a great potential due to more compact structure, simpler manufacture process and easier to assemble/disassemble, and easier modularization for scale-up.

Key words: phase change heat storage, heat exchanger, contrastive analysis

中图分类号:

TK11+4

李洋, 王彩霞, 宗军, 杨智舜, 陈丽华, 韩雨辰, 张玮. 不同形式相变储热换热器的对比分析[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2019, 8(2): 347-356.

LI Yang, WANG Caixia, ZONG Jun, YANG Zhixun, CHEN Lihua, HAN Yuchen, ZHANG Wei. A comparative analysis of different heat exchangers containing phase change materials[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2019, 8(2): 347-356.

参考文献

[1] 何志兴. 中低温工业烟气余热回收的相变储能换热器研究[D]. 长沙:中南林业科技大学, 2017. HE Zhixing. A phase change energy storage heat exchanger for recycling the heat of middle or low temperature industrial flue gas[D]. Changsha:Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 2017.
[2] 王彩霞, 胡之剑. 中低温相变储热技术在供暖领域的研究应用[J]. 中外能源, 2018, 23(2):82-87. WANG Caixia, HU Zhijian. Research on the application of low-to-medium temperature phase change thermal energy storage technology in heating field[J]. Sino-global Energy, 2018, 23(2):82-87.
[3] 王艺斐. 串联式多相变储热实验与数值模拟研究[D]. 北京:中国科学院大学, 2016. WANG Yifei. Experimental and numerical study on cascaded latent heat storage[D]. Beijing:The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2016.
[4] 王培伦. 相变储热换热器设计及强化换热机理研究[D]. 北京:中国地质大学(北京), 2015. WANG Peilun. The structure design and heat transfer enhancement mechanism of heat storage exchanger containing phase change material(PCM)[D]. Beijing:China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 2015.
[5] 黄邦. 相变储能换热器的传热特性及其应用研究[D]. 长沙:中南林业科技大学, 2015. HUANG Bang. Phase change heat transfer characteristics of heat exchanger and its application research[D]. Changsha:Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 2015.
[6] 韩广顺, 丁红胜, 黄云. 套管式相变储热单元储热换热性能的研究[J]. 热能动力工程, 2016, 31(2):14-20. HAN Guangshun, DING Hongsheng, HUANG Yun. Numerical simulation of charging process for double pipe latent heat storage unit[J]. Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy and Power, 2016, 31(2):14-20.
[7] 叶宏, 赵晓, 程丹鹏, 等. 管壳式相变换热器贮热换热效果的数值研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2008, 29(12):1499-1503. YE Hong, ZHAO Xiao, CHENG Danpeng, et al. Numerical investigation on heat storage and heat exchange of the shell-and-tube phase change heat exchanger[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2008, 29(12):1499-1503.
[8] 崔海亭, 王振辉, 郭彦书, 等. 圆柱形相变蓄热器蓄/放热性能实验研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2009, 30(10):1188-1192. CUI Haiting, WANG Zhenhui, GUO Yanshu, et al. Experimental study on heat performance of new phase change thermal energy storage unit[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2009, 30(10):1188-1192.
[9] 马贵阳, 郑平, 龚智立. 相变蓄热装置的研制及放热性能测试[J]. 辽宁石油化工大学学报, 2005, 25(4):55-61. MA Guiyang, ZHENG Ping, GONG Zhili. Manufacturing of phase change heat accumulator and exothermic heat capability test[J]. Journal of Liaoning University of Petroleum & Chemical Technology, 2005, 25(4):55-61.
[10] 徐峰, 孙勇, 师涌江, 等. 螺旋盘管相变蓄热装置蓄热特性研究[J]. 河北建筑工程学院学报, 2013, 31(1):56-62. XU Feng, SUN Yong, SHI Yongjiang, et al. The heat accumulating characteristics of the phase change thermal energy storage with helical coil[J]. Journal of Hebei Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering, 2013, 31(1):56-62.
[11] 吴斌, 邢玉明. 适用于废热回收的相变蓄热装置数值模拟与实验研究[J]. 热能动力工程, 2011, 26(1):53-57. WU Bin, XING Yuming. Numerical simulation and experimental study of a phase change heat accumulation device applicable for waste heat recovery[J]. Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy and Power, 2011, 26(1):53-57.
[12] GHAREBAGHI M, SEZAI I. Enhancement of heat transfer in latent heat storage modules with internal fins[J]. Numerical Heat Transfer, 2008, 53(7):749-765.
[13] VYSHAK N R, JILANI G. Numerical analysis of latent thermal energy storage system[J]. Energy Conversion & Management, 2007, 48(7):2161-2168.
[14] ZHANG Y, FAGHRI A. Heat transfer enhancement in latent heat thermal energy storage system by using the internally finned tube[J]. International Journal of Heat & Mass Transfer, 1996, 39(15):3165-3173.
[15] MEHLING H, CABEZA L F. Heat and cold with PCM:An up to data introduction into basics and applications(Google eBook)[J]. Clinical Anatomy, 2008, 20(7):843-848.
[16] 李嘉琪, 刁彦华, 赵耀华. 新型平板热管蓄热装置固-液相变过程数值模拟[J]. 建筑科学, 2011, 27(10):88-92. LI Jiaqi, DIAO Yanhua, ZHAO Yaohua. Numerical simulation on Solid-liquid phase change process of thermal storage equipment with novel flat heat pipe[J]. Building Science, 2011, 27(10):88-92.
[17] 李嘉琪, 刁彦华, 赵耀华等. 新型平板热管相变换热器储放能过程的研究[J]. 工程热物理学报, 2012, 33(11):1932-1935. LI Jiaqi, DIAO Yanhua, ZHAO Yaohua. Experimental study on heat transfer characteristics of the melting and solidification process for a new type of flat pipe/PCM thermal storage system[J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2012, 33(11):1932-1935.
[18] 胡军, 董华, 周恩泽. 螺旋盘管式相变储热单元储热性能[J]. 太阳能学报, 2006, 27(4):399-403. HU Jun, DONG Hua, ZHOU Enze. Experimental study on heat charging performance of phase change thermal energy storage unit with helical coil[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2006, 27(4):399-403.
[19] 章学来, 于美, 于树轩, 等. 一种新型相变材料及其热管式换热器的研究[J]. 制冷技术, 2010(4):14-17. ZHANG Xuelai, YU Mei, YU Shuxuan. Research on a new phase change material and related heat pipe exchanger[J]. Chinese Journal of Refrigeration Technology, 2010(4):14-17.

不同形式相变储热换热器的对比分析

A comparative analysis of different heat exchangers containing phase change materials

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	吴玉庭, 寇真峰, 张灿灿, 吴伊洋. 列管式固体氯化钠蓄冷换热器动态分布参数分析[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(6): 1988-1995.
[2]	周新宇, 栾道成, 胡志华, 凌俊华, 文科林, 刘浪, 阴志铭, 米书恒, 王正云. 含碳二元系相变储热材料储热性能分析选择[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(4): 1175-1183.
[3]	刘丽辉, 张航, 彭子安, 李杰, 孙小琴. 板式相变储能换热器的性能优化[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(5): 1745-1752.
[4]	鲁博辉, 师志成, 张永学, 赵泓宇, 王梓熙. 石蜡/Fe₃O₄纳米颗粒复合相变材料在管壳式储热单元中的储/放热性能研究[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(5): 1709-1719.
[5]	吴玉庭, 宋阁阁, 张灿灿, 寇真峰, 鹿院卫. 超临界压缩空气储能系统蓄冷换热器优化设计[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(4): 1374-1379.
[6]	王君雷, 徐祥贵, 孙通, 姚华, 宋民航, 王燕, 黄云. 一种螺旋翅片式相变储热单元的储热优化模拟[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(2): 514-522.
[7]	叶闻杰, 杨肖, 孙富华, 杨冬梅, 杜炜, 杨波, 刘杨, 王启扬. 基于微通道平板换热器的相变材料放热性能影响研究[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2020, 9(6): 1747-1754.
[8]	孙守斌, 姚华, 刘常鹏, 黄云, 马光宇, 张天赋, 王向锋. 钢铁行业中低温烟气余热相变储热装置特性分析[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2020, 9(3): 730-734.
[9]	马美秀, 李振东, 康伟, 曾洪涛, 苏铁山, 胡荣辉, 胡晓. 高温相变蓄热电暖器的数值模拟及验证[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2020, 9(1): 88-93.
[10]	杨智舜, 陈丽华, 夏振华. 固液相变材料储能过程传热机制的数值模拟[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2019, 8(6): 1217-1223.
[11]	孟强, 陈梦东, 胡晓, 王乐, 杨岑玉, 徐桂芝. 管内熔融盐强制对流传热的数值模拟[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2019, 8(3): 544-550.
[12]	何峰, 李廷贤, 姚金煜, 王如竹. 基于相变储热的太阳能多模式采暖系统及应用[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2019, 8(2): 311-318.
[13]	张佳利, 丁宇, 曲丽洁, 何正斌, 伊松林. 石蜡/膨胀石墨复合相变储热单元的放热性能[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2019, 8(1): 108-115.
[14]	徐敬英, 王炜, 黄云, 彭志坚, 李悦悦, 姚华, 王培伦. 列管式相变储热单元的优化模拟[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2018, 7(S1): 84-91.
[15]	李金田, 茅靳丰. 无机水合盐三水乙酸钠作相变储热材料的研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2018, 7(5): 881-887.