Energy Storage Science and Technology ›› 2019, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (3): 575-579.doi: 10.12028/j.issn.2095-4239.2018.0230

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Estimation of power battery SOC based on firefly BP neural network

WU Huawei1,2, ZHANG Yuanjin1,2, YE Congjin1,2   

  1. 1 Hubei Key Laboratory of Power System Design and Test for Electrical Vehicle, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441053, Hubei, China;
    2 School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441053, Hubei, China
  • Received:2018-11-21 Revised:2018-12-17 Online:2019-05-01 Published:2019-01-22

Abstract: In view of the defect of BP (back propagation) neural network algorithm of clectric vehicle battery charge state SOC (state of charge) estimation. Taking lithium iron phosphate battery as the test object, the performance parameters of lithium battery were collected on the power battery test system of EVTS electric vehicle manufactured by ARBIN Company. Using terminal voltage and discharge current as input parameters and SOC as output parameters, fa-bp neural network model was established to estimate SOC in any state during charging and discharging of lithium ion batteries. The simulation results show that compared with the existing BP neural network estimation method, the method based on FA-BP neural network has high accuracy and good practicability.

Key words: lithium ion battery, state of charge, firefly algorithm, BP neural network

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