Energy Storage Science and Technology ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (5): 1523-1536.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2021.0494
• Energy Storage System and Engineering • Previous Articles Next Articles
Jianlin LI1(), Zedong ZHANG1, Yaxin LI1, Yi ZHOU2, Yunli YUE2
Received:
2021-09-19
Revised:
2021-10-13
Online:
2022-05-05
Published:
2022-05-07
Contact:
Jianlin LI
E-mail:dkyljl@163.com
CLC Number:
Jianlin LI, Zedong ZHANG, Yaxin LI, Yi ZHOU, Yunli YUE. Research on key technologies of mobile energy storage system under the target of carbon neutrality[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(5): 1523-1536.
Table 1
Typical demonstration project of domestic mobile energy storage"
示范工程名称 | 主要作用 | 主要特点 |
---|---|---|
山西省石玉县老千山风电场示范项目 | 提升电力系统对风电场的消纳能力 | 可进行工厂化生产,具备环境适应性强、安装 简便、可扩展性高 |
福建安溪移动式储能示范项目 | 对电力系统进行局部削峰调谷,均衡用电负荷 | 移动灵活、可就地安装、辅助服务多元化 |
甘肃酒泉瓜州干河口风电场储能示范工程 | 平抑风电并网对电力系统产生的波动 | 平抑风电输出有功功率的波动上层能量管理策略 |
吉林来福风电场储能示范项目 | 提升风电就地消纳能力,同时提高配电网的电能质量 | 风电-蓄热式电锅炉-储能联合运行控制策略 |
深圳欣旺达居民园区光储微网示范工程 | 保证园区在系统突然断电情况下依然安全稳定运行 | 光储微网上层能量管理策略 |
Table 2
Comparison of technical indicators of different energy storage systems"
项目类型 | 容量规模 | 功率规模 | 功率密度 | 响应时间 | 循环次数/次 | 寿命/年 | 充放电效率 | 投资成本/ [元/(kWh)] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
电化学储能技术 | 铅酸电池 | 百MWh | 40~80 | 150~500 | ms~min | 500~3000 | 5~8 | 70%~90% | 800~1000 |
磷酸铁锂电池 | 80~170 | 1500~2500 | 2000~10000 | 10 | >90% | 8000~1600 | |||
钛酸锂电池 | 60~100 | >3000 | >10000 | >90% | 1500 | ||||
镍钴锰酸锂 | 120~300 | 3000 | 1000~5000 | >90% | 1200~2400 | ||||
钠硫电池 | 150~300 | 22 | 4500 | 15 | 75%~90% | 4000 | |||
全钒液流电池 | 12~40 | 50~100 | >15000 | >10 | 75%~85% | 2500~3900 | |||
物理储能 | 飞轮储能 | MWh | 20~80 | >4000 | ms | 百万次 | 20 | 85%~95% | 5000~15000 |
压缩空气储能 | GWh | 3~6 Wh/L | 0.5~2.0 W/L | min | >1000 | 30 | 40%~75% | 1000~1500 | |
电磁储能 | 超级电容储能 | MWh | 2.5~15 | 1000~10000 | ms | 百万次 | 15 | >90% | 9500~13500 |
超导储能 | 1.1 | 5000 | / | 30 | >95% | 90000 |
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