Energy Storage Science and Technology ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (10): 3306-3315.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2022.0188

• Energy Storage Test: Methods and Evaluation • Previous Articles     Next Articles

The health factor extraction and SOH prediction of lithium battery based on douglas-peucker fusion minkowski distance

Wanli CHEN(), Mei ZHANG(), Tao FENG   

  1. Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan 232001, Anhui, China
  • Received:2022-04-05 Revised:2022-04-12 Online:2022-10-05 Published:2022-10-10
  • Contact: Mei ZHANG E-mail:cwl18815213451@qq.com;149660072@qq.com

Abstract:

To solve the problem of the low prediction accuracy of state of health (SOH) caused by the difficulty in extracting health factors of lithium-ion batteries, a feature-extraction algorithm of lithium-ion battery health factors based on the Douglas-Peucker fusion Min distance is proposed. The algorithm is used to extract the battery data feature under constant current and voltage charging, as well as constant power discharge strategies, to realize the SOH prediction of lithium batteries. First, the characteristic engineering is established for the measured experimental data, and the evaluation index is established using the Min distance. The battery health factor is extracted based on the Douglas-Peucker algorithm, and then the 34-dimensional health factor is obtained. For the extracted health factors, DBSO (difference-mutation brainstorm optimization) algorithm is used for optimization to eliminate irrelevant and redundant features, avoid overfitting of the model and improve model performance. Finally, the SVM (support vector machines) and its optimization model were used to predict the SOH of the battery. The experimental results show that the goodness of fit of the health factors extracted using feature engineering is greater than 0.96 in each SVM model. The DBSO-SVM model has the highest prediction accuracy and the best prediction effect, and the MSE (mean square error) value is less than 3. The proposed feature-extraction algorithm is verified on NASA data using different charging and discharging strategies; the results show that on the SVM model, the goodness of fit of B0005, B0006, and B0007 reaches 0.99, and the RMSE (root mean square error) values are lower than 6%. Compared with the various optimization algorithms, the DBSO-SVM model demonstrated the best performance.

Key words: douglas-peucker algorithm, SOH, minkowski distance, DBSO algorithm, SVM model

CLC Number: