Power smoothing control for wind farms using flywheel based energy storage

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4239.2015.02.011

Abstract

Abstract: This paper proposes the use of a flywheel based energy storage device at the power output end of wind farms. A control strategy is put forward based on the characteristics of both wind farms and flywheels. The proposed system is simulated in the Matlab/Simulink environment. The results show that the proposed control strategy could attain the target of smoothing grid side active power and reduce fluctuations of active power.

Key words: wind power generation system, flywheel energy storage, the instantaneous power theory, active power, smoothing control

CLC Number:

TK82

LIU Yingming, XU Zhongmin, WANG Xiaodong. Power smoothing control for wind farms using flywheel based energy storage[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2015, 4(2): 194-197.

References

[1] Xue Yingcheng（薛迎成）,Tai Nengling（邰能灵）,Song Kai（宋凯）, et al . Smoothing control strategy on power fluctuation of power filtering based wind farm[J]. East China Electric Power （华东电力）,2011,39（3）：454-458.
[2] Ye Hangye（叶杭冶）,Pan Donghao（潘东浩）. Dynamic analysis of variable speed and pitch controlled wind turbines[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica （太阳能学报）,2007,28（12）：1321-1328.
[3] Juan M M,Alejandro M,Antonio G. Frequency regulation contribution through variable speed wind energy conversion systems[J]. IEEE Transctions on Power Systems ,2008 ,24（1）：173-181.
[4] Liao Yong（廖勇）,He Jinbo（何金波）,Yao Jun（姚骏）, et al . Power smoothing control strategy of direct-driven permanent magnet synchronous generator for wind turbine with pitch angle control and torque dynamic control[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE （中国电机工程学报）,2009,29（18）：71-77.
[5] Zhang Buhan（张步涵）,Zeng Jie（曾杰）,Mao Chengxiong（毛承雄）, et al . Application of series-parallel energy storage system with super-capacitor in wind power generation[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment （电力自动化设备）,2008,28（4）：1-4.
[6] Kong Dequn（孔德群）,Pei Yanmin（裴艳敏）,Xing Liye（邢立业）, et al . Metallic materials for flywheel rotors[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology （储能科学与技术）,2014,3（1）：30-35.
[7] Yu Hang（宇航）.利用储能系统平抑风电功率波动的仿真研究[D]. Changchun：Northeast Dianli University,2010.
[8] Zhang Weiyu（张维煜）,Zhu Huangqiu（朱熀秋）. Key technologies and development status of flywheel energy storage system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society （电工技术学报）,2011,26 （7）：141-146.
[9] Wang Changkai（王长恺）,Yin Huajie（尹华杰）. System design and PI parameter calibration of three-phase voltage source PWM rectifier[J]. Electric Drive （电气传动）,2011,41（3）：41-45.
[10] Xiong Xian（熊倩）,Liao Yong（廖勇）. Power smoothing control strategy for direct-driven wind power system with flywheel energy storage system[J]. East China Electric Power （华东电力）,2012,40（9）：1533-1539.
[11] Hu Xuesong（胡雪松）,Sun Caixin（孙才新）,Liu Ren（刘刃）, et al . An active power smoothing strategy for direct-driven permanent magnet synchronous generator based wind turbine using flywheel energy storage[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems （电力系统自动化）,2010,34（13）：79-83.

[1]	Xiaojie YANG, Haiyun WANG, Zhongchuan JIANG, Zhanghua SONG. Bidirectional power flow strategy design of BLDC motor for flywheel energy storage [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(7): 2233-2240.
[2]	Junze GAO, Yibing LIU, Chuandi ZHOU, Haiting HE, Xin WU. Magnetic circuit design and magnetic analytical model of permanent magnet suspension bearing for flywheel [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(5): 1437-1445.
[3]	Yong ZHOU, Xiangyu CHEN, Lin JIAN, Fuhui WANG, Degao TIAN, Chuanjun HAN. Design and experimental research on flywheel energy storage system of beam pumping unit [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(2): 593-599.
[4]	Shusheng LI, Jialiang WANG, Guangjun LI, Dachun WANG, Yadong CUI. Demonstration applications in wind solar energy storage field based on MW flywheel array system [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(2): 583-592.
[5]	Yulong CHEN, Xin WU, Wei TENG, Yibing LIU. Power coordinated control strategy of flywheel energy storage array for wind power smoothing [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(2): 600-608.
[6]	Hui YE, Aikui LI, Zhong ZHAGN. Overview of reactive power compensation technology based on energy storage [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2021, 10(6): 2209-2217.
[7]	Suhang YU, Wenyong GUO, Yuping TENG, Wenju SANG, Yang CAI, Chenyu TIAN. A review of the structures and control strategies for flywheel bearings [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2021, 10(5): 1631-1642.
[8]	Xingjian DAI, Dongxu HU, Zhilai ZHANG, Haisheng CHEN, Yangli ZHU. Analysis and application of high strength alloy steel flywheel structure and material [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2021, 10(5): 1667-1673.
[9]	Chunyi WANG, Kai ZHANG, Yang XU. Reactive power compensation technology for the inductive sensors of magnetic bearings [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2021, 10(5): 1650-1655.
[10]	Xing ZHANG, Peng RUAN, Liuli ZHANG, Gangling TIAN, Baohong ZHU. Performance test of flywheel energy storage device [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2021, 10(5): 1674-1678.
[11]	Linxuan HE, Wenyan LI. Simulation of the primary frequency modulation process of thermal power units with the auxiliary of flywheel energy storage [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2021, 10(5): 1679-1686.
[12]	Hong LI, Jiangwei CHU, Shufa SUN, Honggang LI. Characteristics of vehicle-mounted electromagnetic coupling flywheel energy storage system [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2021, 10(5): 1687-1693.
[13]	Xing ZHANG, Peng RUAN, Liuli ZHANG, Juan LI, Gangling TIAN, Dongxu HU, Baohong ZHU. Application analysis of flywheel energy storage in thermal power frequency modulation in central China [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2021, 10(5): 1694-1700.
[14]	Chen LAN, Wenyan LI. Stress characteristics of two kinds of variable thickness hollow energy storage flywheels [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2021, 10(3): 1080-1087.
[15]	Baohong ZHU, Guangjun LI, Shusheng LI, Yadong CUI. Power compensation and energy saving application of oil well generator based on energy storage flywheel [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2021, 10(3): 1088-1094.