储能科学与技术 ›› 2017, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (5): 1094-1098.doi: 10.12028/j.issn.2095-4239.2017.0039

• 特约文章 • 上一篇    下一篇

高温处理对LiNO3-NaNO3-KNO3熔盐固相线温度的影响

程晓敏1, 2,徐  凯1,朱  闯1,喻国铭2,刘  志2   

  1. 1武汉理工大学材料科学与工程学院,湖北 武汉 430070;2黄冈师范学院,湖北 黄冈 438000
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-12 修回日期:2017-05-15 出版日期:2017-09-01 发布日期:2017-09-01
  • 通讯作者: 程晓敏(1964—),男,博士,教授,研究方向为高性能储热材料,E-mail:chengxm@whut.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划(2012BAA05B05),湖北省科技支撑计划(2015BAA111)项目,中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(WUT2017II23GX)。

Influence of heat treatment on solidus temperature of LiNO3-NaNO3-KNO3 molten salt

CHENG Xiaomin1,2, XU Kai1, ZHU Chuang1, YU Guoming2, LIU Zhi2   

  1. 1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China; 2School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, Hubei, China
  • Received:2017-04-12 Revised:2017-05-15 Online:2017-09-01 Published:2017-09-01

摘要: 本文采用静态熔融法制备了LiNO3-NaNO3-KNO3三元硝酸盐,并在520 ℃、680 ℃和720 ℃下对其进行了高温处理,研究了高温处理对其固相线温度的影响。采用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对样品的热物性能和物相成分进行了表征。结果表明,在680 ℃下保温2 h的样品固相线温度最低,为63.0 ℃,其物相成分中出现了碱金属氧化物和亚硝酸盐。

关键词: 硝酸盐, 储热材料, 传热介质, 固相线温度, 高温处理

Abstract: LiNO3-NaNO3-KNO3 salt was prepared by static melting method. It was calcinated at                      520 ℃, 680 ℃ and 720 ℃ for different time to investigate the influence of heat treatment on solidus temperature of the salt. Differential Scanning calorimeter (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to characterize the thermo-physical properties and phase. Results show that the solidus temperature of the sample was lowered to 63.0 ℃ after treated at 680 ℃ for 2 h, while alkali metal oxides and nitrite were found.

Key words: nitrate, thermal storage material, heat-transfer medium, solidus temperature, heat treatment