储能科学与技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (9): 2702-2712.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2022.0381

• 创刊十周年专刊 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国储能示范工程领域十年(20122022)回顾

李相俊(), 官亦标(), 胡娟(), 来小康()   

  1. 新能源与储能运行控制国家重点实验室(中国电力科学研究院有限公司),北京 100192
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-01 修回日期:2022-07-25 出版日期:2022-09-05 发布日期:2022-08-30
  • 通讯作者: 来小康 E-mail:lixiangjun@epri.sgcc.com.cn;guanyb@epri.sgcc.com.cn;juanhoo@epri.sgcc.com.cn;laixk@epri.sgcc.com.cn
  • 作者简介:李相俊(1979—),男,工学博士,教授级高工,主要研究方向为大规模储能技术、电力系统运行与控制技术,E-mail:lixiangjun@epri.sgcc.com.cn
    官亦标(1980—),男,工学博士,教授级高工,主要研究方向为储能特性与检测评价技术、新型储能技术,E-mail:guanyb@epri.sgcc.com.cn
    胡娟(1978—),女,高级工程师,主要研究方向为储能技术及标准化,E-mail:juanhoo@epri.sgcc.com.cn

Review of energy storage application in China from 2012 to 2022

Xiangjun LI(), Yibiao GUAN(), Juan HU(), Xiaokang LAI()   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy and Storage Systems, China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China
  • Received:2022-07-01 Revised:2022-07-25 Online:2022-09-05 Published:2022-08-30
  • Contact: Xiaokang LAI E-mail:lixiangjun@epri.sgcc.com.cn;guanyb@epri.sgcc.com.cn;juanhoo@epri.sgcc.com.cn;laixk@epri.sgcc.com.cn

摘要:

过去十年来,随着新能源大规模接入电网,对电力系统的安全稳定运行带来了挑战。新型储能作为灵活调节资源,可为新能源消纳、电网安全运行与控制能力提升提供支撑。因此,这十年来其技术发展迅猛,已逐步实现了兆瓦级至百兆瓦级不同规模的电站化系统集成与推广应用。在此过程中,大容量集中式储能电站以及分布式储能的广域协同聚合是规模化新型储能系统的两种应用模式。本文主要聚焦规模化新型储能在电源侧和电网侧的应用场景,从工程应用、检测评价、标准制定等三个方面对新型储能的研究进展做了回顾,论述了过去10年来的技术发展规律、阶段性成果以及里程碑事件,剖析了现存问题及其原因等。最后,针对新型储能系统的应用工程、检测评价、标准制定,对其未来重点攻关方向、机遇与挑战等提出了展望,以期为新型储能系统的规模化应用、标准化管理、智能化运行、安全质量提升等提供借鉴。

关键词: 新型电力储能, 运行控制, 检测评价, 储能标准, 储能电池, 不同类型储能

Abstract:

The large-scale integration of new energy into the power grid during the past decade has posed challenges for the safe and stable operation of the power system. As a resource for flexible regulation, new forms of energy storage systems (ESS) support new energy consumption, the safe operation of the power grid, and enhanced control capabilities. As a result, its technology has rapidly advanced, allowing for the gradual integration, development, and application of power station systems ranging in size from one megawatt to one hundred megawatts. In this process, large-scale centralized ESS and wide area collaborative aggregation of distributed ESS are two application modes of the new types of large-scale ESS. This study primarily focuses on the application scenarios of large-scale new types of ESS on the power supply side and the power grid side; reviews the research progress of new types of ESS from three perspectives: application engineering, detection and evaluation, and standard formulation; discusses the technical development laws, phased achievements, and milestones over the past 10 years; and analyzes the existing problems and their root causes. Aiming at the application engineering, detection and evaluation, and standard formulation of the new type of ESS, the future key research directions, opportunities, and challenges are anticipated to serve as a reference for the large-scale application, standardized management, intelligent operation, safety, and quality enhancement of the new type of ESS.

Key words: new electric energy storage, operation and control, detection and evaluation, energy storage standards, energy storage battery, different types of energy storage

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