新型炭材料在超级电容器与铅炭电池中的应用研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4239.2014.06.002

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 新型炭材料是电化学储能领域中非常重要的一类储能材料,目前广泛应用于各种电化学储能器件.本文综述了具有电容特性的高比表面积炭材料在超级电容器与铅炭电池中的应用.采用不同的方法合成具有高比表面积的新型炭材料作为超级电容器电极材料,能够得到较高的比容量.适量高比表面积的炭材料应用于铅酸电池负极,形成铅炭电池,极大地提高了电池的储能特性.论文最后探讨了新型炭材料在超电容以及铅炭电池中应用的发展方向.

关键词: 炭材料, 电化学储能, 超级电容器, 铅炭电池

Abstract: Carbon materials with high specific surface area are crucially important for electrochemical energy storage. They are currently widely used in various electrochemical energy storage devices. This paper reviews the applications of carbon materials with high specific surface area in supercapacitors and lead-carbon. In the field of supercapacitors, the synthesis and application of new types of carbon materials with high specific surface area improves the specific capacity of the electrode. While in the field of lead-acid batteries, using suitable amount of high surface area carbon materials in the anode also improves the electrochemical performance remarkably. It is known as the "lead-carbon" battery. Future development trends of carbon materials in supercapacitors and lead-carbon batteries were briefly discussed as well.

Key words: carbon materials, electrochemical energy storage, supercapacitors, lead-acid batteries

中图分类号:

TQ911

王峰, 廉嘉丽, 王康丽, 程时杰, 蒋凯. 新型炭材料在超级电容器与铅炭电池中的应用研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2014, 3(6): 575-583.

WANG Feng, LIAN Jiali, WANG Kangli, CHENG Shijie, JIANG Kai. Recent progress in the application of carbon materials to supercapacitors and lead-carbon batteries[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2014, 3(6): 575-583.

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