储能科学与技术 ›› 2016, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (1): 1-8.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4239.2016.01.001

• 特约文章 •    下一篇

锂离子电池电解液产业化进展

王峰, 甘朝伦, 袁翔云   

  1. 张家港市国泰华荣化工新材料有限公司,江苏 张家港 215634
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-31 出版日期:2016-01-01 发布日期:2016-01-01
  • 作者简介:王峰(1984—),男,博士,研究方向为锂电池电解质材料,E-mail:wangfeng@gthr.com.cn;通讯联系人:甘朝伦,博士,高级工程师,研究方向为锂电池电解质材料,E-mail:gcl@gthr.com.cn。

Industrial progress of nonaqueous liquid electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries

WANG Feng, GAN Chaolun, YUAN Xiangyun   

  1. Zhangjiagang Guotai Huarong Chemical New Material Co., Ltd., Zhangjiagang 215634, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2015-08-31 Online:2016-01-01 Published:2016-01-01

摘要: 电解质是锂离子电池的关键材料,作为锂离子传输的媒介,其选择直接影响锂离子电池的能量密度、循环性能、倍率性能、储存性能及安全性等特性。我国电解液产业经过十多年的快速发展,已经具备了一定的国际竞争力。本文以锂离子电池电解液产业国产化进程为切入点,梳理了该产业的发展脉络,对国内电解液企业的市场份额和竞争格局进行了重点剖析;以电解液常用添加剂的专利持有情况为例,评述了国内外主要企业在电解液专利申请方面的差别;介绍了3C电池电解液、动力电池电解液、储能电池电解液以及功能性电解液等四大类产品的性能特点,着重阐述了前两类产品的设计开发思路;对我国锂离子电池电解液行业标准亦作了简述;展望了电解液材料的技术发展方向和产业前景。

关键词: 锂离子电池, 电解液, 产业化, 进展

Abstract: Electrolyte is a key component of the lithium-ion battery. The basic function of electrolytes is to serve as the medium for the transport of lithium ions between the electrodes. The chemical composition of electrolytes has a direct influence on the characteristics of LIBs, such as energy density, cycleability, rate capability, storage performance and safety. After more than ten years of rapid development, China’s electrolyte industry has obtained the ability to compete in the global market. In this review, the development of the electrolyte industry, as well as the domestic market status are briefly summarized. Taking the patent ownership of commonly used electrolyte additives as an example, the differences in the patent applications of between domestic and foreign major enterprises are analysed. The characteristics of four types of electrolyte products, which are used for 3C batteries, xEV batteries, energy storage batteries and functional batteries respectively, are introduced. The design ideas of the former two types of products are emphasized. China’s industry standards of LIB-used electrolytes are also mentioned. The technical trend and industry prospect of commercial electrolytes are discussed.

Key words: lithium-ion battery, electrolyte, industry, progress

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