船舶铝空气电池-锂离子电池混合动力系统能量管理策略研究

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2023.0343

储能科学与技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (9): 2871-2880.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2023.0343

船舶铝空气电池-锂离子电池混合动力系统能量管理策略研究

张华榜¹^,²(), 陈月¹^,², 李钦¹^,², 王红强¹^,², 秦国锋³^,²(), 吴强¹^,²^,⁴, 李庆余¹^,²()

^1.广西师范大学化学与药学学院
^2.广西新能源船舶电池工程技术研究中心
^3.广西师范大学职业技术师范学院，广西桂林 541000
^4.安徽益佳通电池有限公司，安徽宣城 242000

收稿日期:2023-05-16 修回日期:2023-06-25 出版日期:2023-09-05 发布日期:2023-09-16
通讯作者: 秦国锋,李庆余 E-mail:zhba0605@163.com;qinguofeng@gxnu.edu.cn;13975808173@126.com
作者简介:张华榜（1997—），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为铝空气电池混合动力系统，E-mail：zhba0605@163.com；
基金资助:
广西科技重点研发计划(桂科AB20238021)

Research on energy management strategy for a hybrid power system of ship's aluminum-air battery and lithium-ion battery

Huabang ZHANG¹^,²(), Yue CHEN¹^,², Qin LI¹^,², Hongqiang WANG¹^,², Guofeng QIN³^,²(), Qiang WU¹^,²^,⁴, Qingyu LI¹^,²()

^1.School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University
^2.Guangxi Research Center of New Energy Ship Battery Engineering Technology
^3.Teachers College for Vocational and Technical Education, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541000, Guangxi, China
^4.Anhui EIKTO Battery Co. , Ltd. , Xuancheng 242000, Anhui, China

Received:2023-05-16 Revised:2023-06-25 Online:2023-09-05 Published:2023-09-16
Contact: Guofeng QIN, Qingyu LI E-mail:zhba0605@163.com;qinguofeng@gxnu.edu.cn;13975808173@126.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

将铝空气电池与锂离子电池组成混合动力系统，分析不同拓扑结构的优缺点，确定混合动力系统的拓扑结构，对其系统原理进行了设计，完成了系统关键零部件的选型参数，搭建了混合动力系统的试验平台。为了提升铝空气电池的效率和锂离子电池使用寿命，提出了一种基于规则控制的能量管理策略，该策略主要考虑了锂离子电池的SOC和负载功率变化，使铝空气电池在大功率范围恒功率放电，锂离子电池变功率工作，通过试验测试验证该策略的有效性。

关键词: 铝空气电池, 混合动力系统, 能量管理策略, 规则控制

Abstract:

The aluminum-air battery and lithium-ion battery are formed into a hybrid power system, and the advantages and disadvantages of different topologies are analyzed to determine the topology of the hybrid power system. The principle of the aluminum-air battery hybrid power system was designed, the selection parameters of the key components of the system were determined, and the test platform of the hybrid power system was made. A rule-based control energy management strategy was proposed to improve the efficiency and lifetime of aluminum-air batteries. The strategy primarily considers the state of charge (SOC) of lithium-ion battery and load power variation so that the aluminum-air battery discharges at constant power in the high-power range and the Li-ion battery operates at variable power. The effectiveness of the strategy is verified through experimental testing.

Key words: aluminum air battery, hybrid power system, energy management strategy, rule control

中图分类号:

U 674.925

张华榜, 陈月, 李钦, 王红强, 秦国锋, 吴强, 李庆余. 船舶铝空气电池-锂离子电池混合动力系统能量管理策略研究[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2023, 12(9): 2871-2880.

Huabang ZHANG, Yue CHEN, Qin LI, Hongqiang WANG, Guofeng QIN, Qiang WU, Qingyu LI. Research on energy management strategy for a hybrid power system of ship's aluminum-air battery and lithium-ion battery[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2023, 12(9): 2871-2880.

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名称	参数
额定功率	1000 W
工作电压	36～65 V
极片数量	108片
额定电量	72 kWh
反应面积	13 cm×22 cm

名称	参数
额定电压	51.2 V
工作电压	43.2～57.6 V
额定容量	175 Ah
最大充/放电电流	150 A
放电深度	90%
循环寿命	≥4000圈
通信方式	CAN

名称	具体型号及参数
型号	BPDC1002D
额定功率	2 kW
输入电压	36～70 V
输出电压	36～60 V
输出电流	50 A
效率	≥93%
通信方式	RS485

名称	具体型号及参数
型号	750V300A300KW2CH
额定功率	300 kW
电压输出范围	30～750 V
电流输出范围	-300～300 A
效率	>93%
通信方式	RS485

状态	锂离子电池SOC/%	需求功率	铝空气电池功率	锂离子电池功率
1	<20	P_L≤P_Al	P_Al	-(P_Al-P_L)
2	<20	P_Al<P_L	P_Al	0
3	20～80	P_L≤P_Al	P_Al	-(P_Al-P_L)
4		P_Al<P_L≤P_B	0	P_L
5		P_B<P_L<P_Al+P_B	P_Al	P_L-P_Al
6		P_Al+P_B≤P_L	P_Al	P_B
7	>80	P_L≤P_B	0	P_L
8		P_B<P_L<P_Al+P_B	P_Al	P_L-P_Al
9		P_Al+P_B≤P_L	P_Al	P_B

船舶铝空气电池-锂离子电池混合动力系统能量管理策略研究

Research on energy management strategy for a hybrid power system of ship's aluminum-air battery and lithium-ion battery

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