储能科学与技术 ›› 2013, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (3): 316-320.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4239.2013.03.020

• 应用技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

可再生能源发电及智能电网储能技术比较

吴贤章, 尚晓丽   

  1. 浙江南都电源动力股份有限公司研究院,浙江 杭州 311305
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-18 出版日期:2013-06-19 发布日期:2013-06-19
  • 作者简介:吴贤章(1973--),男,高级工程师,研究方向为储能及系统集成技术,E-mail:wxz@narada.biz.

A review of electrical energy storage technologies for renewable power generation and smart grids

WU Xianzhang, SHANG Xiaoli   

  1. Narada R&D Institute,Zhejiang Narada Power Source Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 311305,Zhejiang,China
  • Received:2013-04-18 Online:2013-06-19 Published:2013-06-19

摘要: 储能技术是突破可再生能源大规模开发利用瓶颈的关键技术,是智能电网的必要组成部分.在储能市场商业化雏形阶段,系统性的比较分析各类储能技术的性能特点,为未来市场发展提供筛选技术路线的框架基础至关重要.本文阐述了储能技术在可再生能源发电和智能电网中的作用,对物理储能(抽水蓄能,压缩空气储能,飞轮储能),电化学储能(二次电池,液流电池),其它化学储能(氢能,合成天然气)等储能技术进行了系统的比较与分析,最后提出储能技术的发展趋势.

关键词: 可再生能源发电, 智能电网, 储能技术, 物理储能, 电化学储能, 化学储能

Abstract: Electrical energy storage (EES) is a key to break the bottleneck of penetration of renewable generation, and an essential component of smart grids. At the initial stage of commercialization of EES technologies, a systematic analysis and comparison of different technologies is important, which could help technology selection. This paper presents an overview of various EES technologies including mechanical (pumped hydro, compressed air, flywheel) electrochemical (secondary battery, flow battery) and chemical (hydrogen, synthetic natural gas). Finally, future developments of these technologies are summarized.

Key words: renewable power generation, smart grids, electrical energy storage (EES) technologies, mechanical storage, electrochemical storage, chemical storage

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