Application and prospect of energy storage technology in military field

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2020.0207

Abstract

Abstract:

Advanced military energy storage equipment has become an indispensable part of modern high-tech wars. At present, various forms of energy storage technology are rapidly innovated and are widely used in many military fields. At the same time, they continue to lead the upgrade of military equipment and even change the battlefield pattern. This article focuses on military fields such as land warfare, navy warfare, air warfare, space warfare, cyberwarfare, strike, and logistics support, and is mainly dedicated to energy storage technologies such as electricity storage, thermal storage, and hydrogen storage. The planned deployment and application of international military groups on energy storage technology were analyzed and summarized. This article also looks forward to the future development trends of military energy storage and gives recommendations for our country.

Key words: energy storage, military, battery, thermal storage, hydrogen storage

CLC Number:

TK 02

Xudong WANG, Zhao YIN, Chang LIU, Hualiang ZHANG, Yujie XU, Haisheng CHEN, Xuezhi ZHOU. Application and prospect of energy storage technology in military field[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2020, 9(S1): 52-61.

Figures/Tables 7

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

Fig.5

Fig.6

Fig.7

References 48

1	贾喜花. 美国陆军动力与能源战略规划[J]. 国外坦克, 2013(8): 23-25.
	JIA Xihua. US Army power and energy strategic planning[J]. Foreign Tank, 2013(8): 23-25.
2	美海军开展“能量库”研究计划开发先进储能方案、能量管理系统用于武器装备[EB/OL]. 2019-03-13. http://chuneng.bjx.com.cn/news/20190313/968519.shtml.
3	李建林, 靳文涛, 惠东, 等. 大规模储能在可再生能源发电中典型应用及技术走向[J]. 电器与能效管理技术, 2016(14): 9-14.
	LI Jianlin, JIN Wentao, HUI Dong, et al. The typical application and technology trend of large-scale energy storage in renewable energy generation[J]. Low Voltage Apparatus, 2016(14): 9-14.
4	姜召, 徐杰, 方涛. 新型有机液体储氢技术现状与展望[J]. 化工进展, 2012, 31: 315-322.
	JIANG Zhao, XU Jie, FANG Tao. Current situation and prospect for hydrogen storage technology with new organic liquid[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2012, 31: 315-322.
5	丁玉龙, 来小康, 陈海生, 等. 储能技术及应用[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2018.
	DING Yulong, LAI Xiaokang, CHEN Haisheng, et al. Energy storage technology and application[M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2018.
6	Ultra Light Vehicle Project[EB/OL]. 2017-09-03. https://www.army-technology.com/projects/ultra-light-vehicle-ulv-project/.
7	解来卿, 石秉良, 杨洲. 美军"未来战术卡车系统"通用车辆演示样车揭秘[J]. 汽车运用, 2008(7): 16.
	XIE Liaqing, SHI Bingliang, YANG Zhou. US military "future tactical truck system" general vehicle demo prototype[J]. Auto Application, 2008(7): 16.
8	张敏. 重型高机动性通用战术车辆的发展及技术分析[J]. 重型汽车, 2018, 165(3): 18-20.
	ZHANG Min. Development and technical analysis of heavy and high mobility general tactical vehicles[J]. Heavy Truck, 2018, 165(3): 18-20.
9	Chevrolet Colorado ZH2 Concept[EB/OL]. 2016-01-01. https://www.netcarshow.com/chevrolet/2016-colorado_zh2_concept/.
10	超级电容器释放"超级能量"[EB/OL]. 2019-11-29. http://www.81.cn/jfjbmap/content/2019-11/29/content_248728.Htm.
11	晨星. 韩陆军研制超级盔甲将士兵打造成"钢铁侠"[J]. 轻兵器, 2014(2): 37.
	CHEN Xing. The Korean Army developed super armor to transform soldiers into "Iron Man"[J]. Small Arms, 2014(2): 37.
12	安平, 王剑. 锂离子电池在国防军事领域的应用[J]. 新材料产业, 2006(9): 34-40.
	AN Ping, WANG Jian. The application of lithium ion batteries in the field of national defense and military affairs[J]. Advanced Material Industry, 2006(9): 34-40.
13	明海, 邱景义, 祝夏雨, 等. 军用便携式燃料电池技术发展[J]. 电池, 2017, 47(6): 48-51.
	MING Hai, QIU Jingyi, ZHU Xiayu, et al. Development of military portable fuel cell technologies[J]. Battery Bimonthly, 2017, 47(6): 48-51.
14	程子阳, 任国全, 李冬伟. 地面无人作战平台对陆作战影响研究[J]. 飞航导弹, 2017, 12: 31-35.
	CHENG Ziyang, REN Guoquan, LI Dongwei. Research on the influence of ground unmanned combat platform on army[J]. Aerodynamic Missile Journal, 2017, 12: 31-35.
15	英国陆军大力研发电动坦克: 能吸引更多新兵入伍[EB/OL]. http://www.cankaoxiaoxi.com/mil/20191104/2394597.shtml.
16	薛洪熙, 杨波, 陈海清. 燃料电池及其在舰艇上的应用[J]. 兵工自动化, 2005(6): 38-40.
	XUE Hongxi, YANG Bo, CHEN Haiqing. The technology of fuel cell and its application on naval vessels[J]. Ordnance Industry Automation, 2005(6): 38-40.
17	走进锂电潜艇的前世今生[EB/OL]. 2018-10-17. http://www.xinhuanet.com/mil/2018-10/17/c_129973130.Htm.
18	张林根, 张义农. 潜艇燃料电池-核动力联合动力装置研究[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2014, 36(7): 154-157.
	ZHANG Lingen, ZHANG Yinong. Research on submarine combined fuel cell and nuclear power plant[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2014, 36(7): 154-157.
19	黄振军, 武晓云, 林志民. 燃料电池AIP潜艇用氢源技术的发展现状及分析[J]. 电源技术, 2017, 41(11): 158-160.
	HUANG Zhenjun, WU Xiaoyun, LIN Zhimin. Review of hydrogen technology status and its development trend for fuel cell AIP system in submarine[J]. Chinese Journal of Power Sources, 2017, 41(11): 158-160.
20	李大鹏, 张晓东. 俄罗斯非核动力潜艇推进系统的选择与发展趋势[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2011, 6(6): 102-108.
	LI Dapeng, ZHANG Xiaodong. Solutions and development trends of Russian navy's non-nuclear submarine propulsion system[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2011, 6(6): 102-108.
21	青能所突破全海深电源技术瓶颈并成功应用[EB/OL]. 2017-03-30. http://qingdao.dzwww.com/xinwen/qingdaonews/201703/t20170330_15700983.htm.
22	李梅武, 崔英, 薛飞. 航母飞机起飞的最佳选择——电磁弹射系统[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2008, 30(2): 34-37.
	LI Meiwu, CUI Ying, XUE Fei. Electromagnetic ejection system——The best choice for carrier aircraft taking-off[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2008, 30(2): 34-37.
23	张明元, 马伟明, 汪光森, 等. 飞机电磁弹射系统发展综述[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2013, 35(10): 1-5.
	ZHANG Mingyuan, MA Weiming, WANG Guangsen, et al. Overview on a significant technology of modern aircraft carrier-electromagnetic aircraft launch system[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2013, 35(10): 1-5.
24	蔡年生. UUV动力电池现状及发展趋势[J]. 鱼雷技术, 2010, 18(2): 81-87.
	CAI Niansheng. Review of power battery for UUV with development trends[J]. Torpedo Technology, 2010, 18(2): 81-87.
25	王元元. 电动飞机近期发展动向[EB/OL]. 中国航空报. 2019-11-26. http://ep.cannews.com.cn/publish/zghkb7/html/1848/node_074635.Html.
26	黄俊, 杨凤田, 新能源电动飞机发展与挑战[J]. 航空学报, 2016, 37(1): 57-68.
	HUANG Jun, YANG Fengtian. Development and challenges of electric aircraft with new energies[J]. Acta Aeronautica ET Astronautica Sinica, 2016, 37(1): 57-68.
27	孔祥浩, 张卓然, 陆嘉伟, 等. 分布式电推进飞机电力系统研究综述[J]. 航空学报, 2018, 39(1): 46-62.
	KONG Xianghao, ZHANG Zhuoran, LU Jiawei, et al. Review of electric power system of distributed electric propulsion aircraft[J]. Acta Aeronautica ET Astronautica Sinica, 2018, 39(1): 46-62.
28	魏娟. 民用飞机蓄电池选型浅析[J]. 科技视界, 2015(25): 98-99.
	WEI Juan. Analysis for battery category selection of civil aircraft[J]. Science & Technology Vision, 2015(25): 98-99.
29	王家捷, 王永红, 穆举国, 等. 航空镉镍蓄电池的应用前景[J]. 电池工业, 2002, 7(5): 266-267.
	WANG Jiajie, WANG Yonghong, MU Juguo, et al. Application prospect of aircraft Cd-Ni battery[J]. Chinese Battery Industry, 2002, 7(5): 266-267.
30	方谋, 赵骁, 陈敬波, 等. 从波音787电池事故分析大型动力电池组的安全性[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2014, 3(1): 42-46.
	FANG Mou, ZHAO Xiao, CHEN Jingbo, et al. A case study of Japan airlines B-787 battery fire[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2014, 3(1): 42-46.
31	陶于金. 临近空间超长航时太阳能无人机发展及关键技术[J]. 航空制造技术, 2016, 59(18): 26-30.
	TAO Yujin. Development and key technology on near space long voyage solar unmanned aerial vehicle[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2016, 59(18): 26-30.
32	孙志宏. 无人机弹射起飞技术分析[J]. 测绘与空间地理信息, 2014(8): 174-175.
	SUN Zhihong. The technical analysis of unmanned aircraft catapult launch[J]. Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology, 2014(8): 174-175.
33	唐林江, 张宝林, 陈滔, 等. 应用于空间燃料电池的氢技术研究进展[J]. 空间电子技术, 2018, 15(3): 87-94.
	TANG Linjiang, ZHANG Baolin, CHEN Tao, et al. Research progress of hydrogen technology applied to space fuel cell[J]. Space Electronic Technology, 2018, 15(3): 87-94.
34	RocketlabSTP-27RD mission[EB/OL]. 2019-05-05. https://www.rocketlabusa.com/missions/completed-missions/stp-27rd/.
35	黄大庆, 韩伟, 徐诚. 美国军用通信网络[J]. 遥测遥控, 2016, 37(6): 18-27.
	HUANG Daqing, HAN Wei, XU Cheng. Military communication network in America[J]. Journal of Telemetry, Tracking and Command, 2016, 37(6): 18-27.
36	美海军将联合普渡大学开发网络安全储能系统[EB/OL]. 2017-08-18. http://www.dsti.net/Information/News/106264.
37	刘静琨, 张宁, 康重庆. 电力系统云储能研究框架与基础模型[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37(12): 3361-3371.
	LIU Jingkun, ZHANG Ning, KANG Chongqing. Research framework and basic models for cloud energy storage in power system[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2017, 37(12): 3361-3371.
38	高新龙, 王宇轩, 李学海. 从装备需求看鱼雷动力电池发展[J]. 鱼雷技术, 2016, 24(3): 206-210.
	GAO Xinlong, WANG Yuxuan, LI Xuehai. Development trend of power battery for torpedo based on equipment demand[J]. Torpedo Technology, 2016, 24(3): 206-210.
39	李军, 严萍, 袁伟群. 电磁轨道炮发射技术的发展与现状[J]. 高电压技术, 2014, 40(4): 1052-1064.
	LI Jun, YAN Ping, YUAN Weiqun. Electromagnetic gun technology and its development[J]. High Voltage Engineering, , 2014, 40(4): 1052-1064.
40	程立, 童忠诚, 柳旺季. 国外激光武器的发展现状与趋势[J] . 舰船电子对抗, 2019, 42(2): 56-58.
	CHENG Li, TONG Zhongcheng, LIU Wangji. Present status and tendency of foreign laser weapon[J]. Shipboard Electronic Countermeasure, 2019, 42(2): 56-58.
41	伊炜伟, 屈长虹, 任国光. 战术机载激光武器[J]. 激光与红外, 2018, 48(2): 131-139.
	YI Weiwei, QU Changhong, REN Guoguang. Tactical airborne laser weapon[J]. Laser & Infrared, 2018, 48(2): 131-139.
42	UK and US test energy storage system for advanced Royal Navyships[EB/OL]. 2019-05-02. https://www.naval-technology.com/news/uk-and-us-test-energy-storage-system-for-advanced-royal-navy-ships/.
43	Ameresco公司为美国海军新兵训练基地部署8MW·h电池储能系统[EB/OL]. 2019-06-24. http://www.escn.com.cn/news/show-744334.html.
44	美军升级“能源弹性基础设施计划”, 部署4MW/8MW·h电池储能系统[EB/OL]. 2018-10-27. http://www.escn.com.cn/news/show-683947.html.
45	8.5 MW·h电池储能系统为美国军事基地设施供电[EB/OL]. 2018-08-28. https://news.solarbe.com/201808/28/295148.html.
46	杨敏, 张正豪, 裴向前, 等. 美国陆军电力与能源战略[J]. 电力与能源, 2015, 36(2): 135-141.
	YANG Min, ZHANG Zhenghao, PEI Xiangqian, et al. Power and energy strategy of U.S. Army[J]. Power & Energy, 2015, 36(2): 135-141.
47	丁明, 林根德, 陈自年, 等. 一种适用于混合储能系统的控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2012, 32(7): 1-6.
	DING Ming, LIN Gende, CHEN Zinian, et al. A control strategy for hybrid energy storage systems[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012, 32(7): 1-6.
48	王成山, 于波, 肖峻, 等. 平滑可再生能源发电系统输出波动的储能系统容量优化方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2012, 32(16): 1-8.
	WANG Chengshan, YU Bo, XIAO Jun, et al. Sizing of energy storage systems for output smoothing of renewable energy systems[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012, 32(16): 1-8.

[1]	Haitao LI, Lingli KONG, Xin ZHANG, Chuanjun YU, Jiwei WANG, Lin XU. The effects of N/P design on the performances of Ni-rich NCM/Gr lithium ion battery [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(7): 2040-2045.
[2]	Zhen YAO, Qi ZHANG, Rui WANG, Qinghua LIU, Baoguo WANG, Ping MIAO. Application of biomass derived carbon materials in all vanadium flow battery electrodes [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(7): 2083-2091.
[3]	Yu SHI, Zhong ZHANG, Jingying YANG, Wei QIAN, Hao LI, Xiang ZHAO, Xintong YANG. Opportunity cost modelling and market strategy of energy storage participating in the AGC market [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(7): 2366-2373.
[4]	Wei ZENG, Junjie XIONG, Jianlin LI, Suliang MA, Yiwen WU. Optimal configuration of energy storage power station in multi-energy system based on weight adaptive whale optimization algorithm [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(7): 2241-2249.
[5]	Jiayu YUAN, Xinguang LI, Wenchao WANG, Chengkuo FU. Simulation of serpentine cooling structure of battery pack considering mass flow [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(7): 2274-2281.
[6]	Long CHEN, Quan XIA, Yi REN, Gaoping CAO, Jingyi QIU, Hao ZHANG. Research prospect on reliability of Li-ion battery packs under coupling of multiple physical fields [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(7): 2316-2323.
[7]	Jianmin HAN, Feiyu XUE, Shuangyin LIANG, Tianshu QIAO. Hybrid energy storage system assisted frequency modulation simulation of the coal-fired unit under fuzzy control optimization [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(7): 2188-2196.
[8]	Xianxi LIU, Anliang SUN, Chuan TIAN. Research on liquid cooling and heat dissipation of lithium-ion battery pack based on bionic wings vein channel cold plate [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(7): 2266-2273.
[9]	Zhiying LU, Shan JIANG, Quanlong LI, Kexin MA, Teng FU, Zhigang ZHENG, Zhicheng LIU, Miao LI, Yongsheng LIANG, Zhifei DONG. Open-circuit voltage variation during charge and shelf phases of an all-vanadium liquid flow battery [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(7): 2046-2050.
[10]	Peng HUANG, Zhigen NIE, Zheng CHEN, Xing SHU, Shiquan SHEN, Jipeng YANG, Jiangwei SHEN. Capacity prediction of lithium battery based on optimized Elman neural network [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(7): 2282-2294.
[11]	Shunmin YI, Linbo XIE, Li PENG. Remaining useful life prediction of lithium-ion batteries based on VF-DW-DFN [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(7): 2305-2315.
[12]	Shufeng DONG, Lingchong LIU, Kunjie TANG, Haiqi ZHAO, Chengsi XU, Liheng LIN. The teaching method of energy storage control experiment based on Simulink and low-code controller [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(7): 2386-2397.
[13]	Qingwei ZHU, Xiaoli YU, Qichao WU, Yidan XU, Fenfang CHEN, Rui HUANG. Semi-empirical degradation model of lithium-ion battery with high energy density [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(7): 2324-2331.
[14]	Xiongwen XU, Yang NIE, Jian TU, Zheng XU, Jian XIE, Xinbing ZHAO. Abuse performance of pouch-type Na-ion batteries based on Prussian blue cathode [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(7): 2030-2039.
[15]	Yuzuo WANG, Jin WANG, Yinli LU, Dianbo RUAN. Study on the effects of pore structure on lithium-storage performances for soft carbon [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(7): 2023-2029.