Energy Storage Science and Technology ›› 2021, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (3): 1095-1102.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2020.0354

• Energy Storage System and Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Design and simulation of an integrated three-port converter for supercapacitor energy storage

Xiliang WANG1(), Wenfeng CUI1, Kefeng TONG1, Xuelong CHEN2, Zhijun QIAO2, Dianbo RUAN3()   

  1. 1.Ningbo Jiangbei Jiufang Herong Electric Co. Ltd. , Ningbo 315000, Zhejiang, China
    2.Ningbo CRRC New Energy Technology Co. Ltd. , Ningbo 315111, Zhejiang, China
    3.Ningbo university, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2020-10-29 Revised:2020-11-19 Online:2021-05-05 Published:2021-04-30
  • Contact: Dianbo RUAN E-mail:xlwang@herong.com.cn;ruandianbo@crrccap.com

Abstract:

Among the popular electrochemical energy storage components, supercapacitors are attractive in engineering applications because of their favorable characteristics of high power density and less working limitations. An integrated three-port converter is proposed in this paper to give full play to the supercapacitor and reduce the overall cost. On the one hand, the supercapacitor energy storage port is connected to the input port through a bidirectional Cuk converter, which can meet the voltage fluctuation requirements brought by the wide voltage operation characteristics of the supercapacitor and obtain continuous and small ripple port current. On the other hand, both the supercapacitor and the input port are connected to the output port through the boost-half-bridge converter. Because the components used in the boost-half-bridge converter are well multiplexed with the bidirectional Cuk converter, fewer components are required, contributing to lower cost. According to the power relationship between the input and output ports, the proposed integrated three-port converter has four operating modes. In these modes, the working principle of the proposed converter is basically similar, except for the value and direction of the port current, which has a good consistency. In this paper, the operation principle of the converter is analyzed in detail, and voltage gain between the three ports and voltage/current stresses of the components are derived. Finally, a simulation model is built to verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter working in four modes. This study helps promote the application of integrated three-port converters in supercapacitor energy storage systems, which may be further popularized.

Key words: supercapacitor, integrated three-port converter, bidirectional Cuk converter, boost-half-bridge converter

CLC Number: