Energy Storage Science and Technology ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (10): 3354-3363.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2022.0126

• Energy Storage Test: Methods and Evaluation • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Prediction of residual service life of lithium-ion battery using WOA-XGBoost

Yongsheng SHI(), Jin LI, Jiarui REN, Kai ZHANG   

  1. School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Shaanxi University of Since & Technology, Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2022-03-09 Revised:2022-03-11 Online:2022-10-05 Published:2022-10-10
  • Contact: Yongsheng SHI E-mail:35743980@qq.com

Abstract:

Using early data to accurately predict the remaining service life (RUL) of a battery can accelerate the improvement and optimization of the battery. However, the battery degradation process is nonlinear, and the capacity attenuation can be neglected in the early stage, which makes the RUL prediction challenging. To solve this problem, this paper uses the early cycle data of batteries, and constructs a hybrid prediction model of the WOA algorithm and the XGBoost algorithm to predict RUL. In this study, the experimental data of batteries are preprocessed, and the changes in discharge voltage-capacity degradation curve and capacity increment curve are observed. Then, the potential characteristics with high a correlation as well as actual capacity state are selected, and the time series data are used as the input of the XGBoost prediction model. Then, the parameters of the model are optimized by the WOA algorithm. Finally, 84 battery data provided by Toyota Research Institute using multi-step charging and constant current discharging are used to verify the model. The results show that the proposed model can predict the whole battery life only using the data of the first 100 cycles, and the test error is 4%.

Key words: life prediction, early data, voltage characteristics, limit gradient lifting, whale optimization

CLC Number: