锂离子电池电力储能系统消防安全现状分析

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2020.0111

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

锂离子电池储能技术是储能领域最具应用前景的技术之一，但安全问题一直是其大规模推广应用所面临的主要挑战。本文对锂离子电池电力储能系统消防安全研究的最新进展进行了概括，从锂离子电池火灾特性、灭火剂适用性、消防装备匹配性和技术规范等方面分析了目前电力储能系统消防安全现状。通过比较电力储能系统与电动汽车安全性、电气火灾与锂离子电池火灾的区别与联系，系统性地阐述了目前锂离子电池储能消防技术的不足与缺陷，并指出预制舱式储能在消防安全设计方面可能的技术途径。最后，对锂离子电池储能消防安全系统的技术需求与发展方向进行了展望。

关键词: 锂离子电池, 电力储能, 消防安全, 预制舱式储能

Abstract:

Li-ion battery is one of the most promising technologies in the field of grid power storage; however, fire safety issues hinder their large-scale application. This paper reviews the current literature referring to the safety status of Li-ion battery energy storage from the perspective of thermal runaway propagation theory, extinguishing agents, firefighting equipment, and relevant standards. The shortcomings of existing methods of fire prevention are pointed out, and the safety advantages of prefabricated container energy storage are summarized. Finally, the technical requirements and the emerging trends are discussed.

Key words: Li-ion battery, grid power storage, fire safety, prefabricated container energy storage

中图分类号:

X9 32

李首顶, 李艳, 田杰, 赵宇明, 杨敏, 罗俊, 曹元成, 程时杰. 锂离子电池电力储能系统消防安全现状分析[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2020, 9(5): 1505-1516.

Shouding LI, Yan LI, Jie TIAN, Yuming ZHAO, Min YANG, Jun LUO, Yuancheng CAO, Shijie CHENG. Current status and emerging trends in the safety of Li-ion battery energy storage for power grid applications[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2020, 9(5): 1505-1516.

图/表 1

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