电化学应用(Ⅰ)----铅酸蓄电池的发展及其应用

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4239.2013.05.010

储能科学与技术 ›› 2013, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (5): 514-521.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4239.2013.05.010

电化学应用(Ⅰ)----铅酸蓄电池的发展及其应用

廖斯达, 贾志军, 马洪运, 吴旭冉, 王保国

清华大学化学工程系,北京 100084

收稿日期:2013-08-15 修回日期:2013-08-22 出版日期:2013-10-19 发布日期:2013-10-19
通讯作者: 王保国,博士,教授,从事膜材料,储能科学与技术研究,E-mail:bgwang@tsinghua.edu.cn.
作者简介:廖斯达(1988--),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为液流电池储能技术,E-mail:liaostar@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(21076112,21276134)和国家高技术研究发展计划(863)项目(2012AA051203)

The applications of electrochemistry (Ⅰ)--The development and applications of lead-acid batteries

LIAO Sida, JIA Zhijun, MA Hongyun, WU Xuran, WANG Baoguo

Department of Chemical Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China

Received:2013-08-15 Revised:2013-08-22 Online:2013-10-19 Published:2013-10-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 铅酸蓄电池(以下简称铅酸电池)从问世至今已有150多年的历史,因其成本低,易于制造,型号多,易维护或免维护,浮充寿命长,使用安全,单电池电压高等独特优势,长期以来被广泛应用于社会生产和生活的多种场合.铅酸电池技术发展经历了漫长的历史过程,本文通过回顾铅酸电池的发展历史,从铅酸电池原理确立和技术演化两个方面进行讨论,从铅酸电池使用到回收的全生命周期过程进行全面评价与分析.在此基础上,展望铅酸电池的未来发展方向和应用前景,为新型电化学储能技术的提供借鉴.

关键词: 铅酸蓄电池, 电化学储能, 发展史, 应用

Abstract: Lead-acid battery was invented before 150 years, because of its unique advantages, such as low cost, ready availability, many types, free maintenance, good float service, safety, high-voltage and high-rate, its applications covers a wide range of fields in industry and daily life. These advantages are formed through long-term historical development. In this paper, the history of lead-acid battery was reviewed, introducing the invention processes and applications of lead-acid battery, the recycle of lead-acid battery was also reviewed based on whole life-time analysis. Finally, the new applications of lead-acid batteries were prospected for the future R&D, the lead-acid battery can benefit the development of new electrochemical energy storage systems.

Key words: lead-acid battery, electrochemical energy storage, historical review, applications

中图分类号:

N092

廖斯达, 贾志军, 马洪运, 吴旭冉, 王保国. 电化学应用(Ⅰ)----铅酸蓄电池的发展及其应用[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2013, 2(5): 514-521.

LIAO Sida, JIA Zhijun, MA Hongyun, WU Xuran, WANG Baoguo. The applications of electrochemistry (Ⅰ)--The development and applications of lead-acid batteries[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2013, 2(5): 514-521.

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电化学应用(Ⅰ)----铅酸蓄电池的发展及其应用

The applications of electrochemistry (Ⅰ)--The development and applications of lead-acid batteries

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