储能飞轮转子用金属材料的研究现状

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4239.2014.01.004

储能科学与技术 ›› 2014, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (1): 30-35.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4239.2014.01.004

储能飞轮转子用金属材料的研究现状

孔德群¹, 裴艳敏¹, 邢立业¹, 崔焘¹, 李珍²

1北京奇峰聚能科技有限公司,光伏材料与技术国家重点实验室,北京 100010;
2哈尔滨工程大学材料科学与化学工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

收稿日期:2013-08-29 出版日期:2014-01-01 发布日期:2014-01-01
通讯作者: 李珍,讲师,主要研究方向为生物医学材料,金属材料设计及成型,E-mail:lz_heu@hrbeu.edu.cn.
作者简介:第一作者:孔德群(1986--),男,工程师,从事储能飞轮用超高强高韧钢的开发与研究,E-mail:kongdequn9527@163.com;
基金资助:
北京市东城区优秀人才培养资助计划

Metallic materials for energy storage flywheel rotors

KONG Dequn¹, PEI Yanmin¹, XING Liye¹, CUI Tao¹, LI Zhen²

1State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials and Technology,Beijing Qifeng Energy-storage Technology Co. Ltd.,Beijing 100010,China;
2School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,Heilongjiang,China

Received:2013-08-29 Online:2014-01-01 Published:2014-01-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 飞轮储能是利用高速旋转的转子来储存能量,是一种理想的绿色环保储能方式,高效清洁且寿命持久.由于储能飞轮的储能密度与比强度呈正比的关系,因此开发与制备新型高比强度材料的飞轮转子是提高其储能能力的重要途径.作者叙述了储能飞轮用金属材料的发展历程与应用现状:储能飞轮的研制初期一般采用储能密度较低的金属转子,目前储能飞轮的研究重点已转到密度低而强度高的复合材料飞轮,其最优的转子形状具有沿半径方向中间薄,两端厚的特征,以获得更高的储能密度.阐述了金属转子与轮毂的铸造,锻造,机加工,热处理以及质量检验等加工工艺的研究现状.储能飞轮转子用金属材料的发展最终取决于超高强度钢及合金的开发与研究,如超高纯冶炼技术的发展,热处理工艺的优化等.

关键词: 储能飞轮, 转子, 金属材料, 比强度, 储能密度

Abstract: Flywheels store mechanical energy in high speed rotating rotors. Long service life and high efficiency are two key features of the energy storage method. Energy storage density of a flywheel is proportional to the specific strength of the rotor materials. Enhancement of rotor material performance is therefore a key aspect of flywheel research. This paper reviews the research and development of metallic materials for flywheel rotors and hubs, and processing and manufacturing technologies for rotors and hubs including casting, forging, machining, heat treatment and quality inspection. Early flywheels often employ metallic rotors, which give a low energy density. Current focus of research is on flywheels consisting of a carbon fiber rim and a metallic hub. Optimal design of high energy density flywheels is featured by a shape with a thin central part and a thick edge. It is concluded that the development of metallic materials for flywheel rotors eventually lies in performance improvement of ultra-high strength steels and alloys.

Key words: flywheel, rotor, metallic material, strength, energy-storage density

中图分类号:

TH142.2

孔德群, 裴艳敏, 邢立业, 崔焘, 李珍. 储能飞轮转子用金属材料的研究现状[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2014, 3(1): 30-35.

KONG Dequn, PEI Yanmin, XING Liye, CUI Tao, LI Zhen. Metallic materials for energy storage flywheel rotors[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2014, 3(1): 30-35.

参考文献

[1] Li Chong(李翀),Wang Shiyang(王诗阳),Zhao Jinlong(赵金龙). Flywheel based energy storage systems and their engineering applications[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology (储能科学与技术),2013,2(3):276-280.
[2] Mongeau P. Combustion driver pulsed linear generators for electric gun applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics ,1995,33(l):468-473.
[3] Olmsted D R. Development of a large-scale composite flywheel energy storage system[C]//Proceedings of the 20th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference:Energy for the 21st Century,Society of Automotive Engineers,1985,2:97-501.
[4] Acarnley P P,Mecrow B C,Mecrow B C, et al . An integrated flywheel/machine energy storage for road vehicles[C]//Proceedings of IEEE Colloquium on New Topologies for Permanent Magnet Machines,1997,9:1-6.
[5] Jiang Shuyun(蒋书运),Wei Hangang(卫海岗),Shen Zupei(沈祖培). The situation of the flywheel energy storage research[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica (太阳能学报),2000,21(4):427-433.
[6] Zhang Chaoping(张超平),Dai Xingjian(戴兴建),Meng Xiangyong(孟祥泳), et al . Online balancing of the rotor-bearing unit of the flywheel energy storage system[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology (储能科学与技术),2013,2(3):181-184.
[7] Edwards J,Aldrich J W,Christopher D A, et al . Flight test demonstration of a flywheel energy storage system on the international space station[C]//Aerospace and Electronics Conference,1997,1(2):617-621.
[8] Studer P. High speed reaction wheels for satellite attitude control and energy storage[C]//Proceedings of 20th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference,Society of Automotive Engineers,1985,2:349-352.
[9] Post R F. A look at an old idea:The electromechanical battery[J]. Science and Technology Review ,1996,4:13.
[10] Gondhalekar V,Downer J R,Eisenhaure D B, et al . Low noise spacecraft attitude control system[C]//Proceedings of the 26th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference,1991,4:244-249.
[11] Genta G. On the optimum design of a steel flywheel for a hybrid city bus[C]//Proceedings of the 20th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference,Society of Automotive Engineers,1985.
[12] Dai Xingjian(戴兴建),Zhang Xiaozhang(张小章),Jiang Xinjian(姜新建), et al . Flywheel energy storage technology in Tsinghua University[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology (储能科学与技术),2012,1(1):64-68.
[13] Takahashi K,Kitade S, et al . Development of high speed composite flywheel rotor for energy storage systems[J]. Advanced Composite Materials ,2002,11(1):41-50.
[14] Cao Cao(曹操). Research on dynamic characteristics for magnetic suspension flywheel rotor[D]. Wuhan:Wuhan University of Technology(武汉理工大学),2011.
[15] Zhang Jiancheng(张建成). Design for flywheel system for distribution network[J]. Journal of North China Electric Power University : Science and Technology (华北电力大学学报:自然科学版),2005,32(z1):38-40.
[16] Post R F,Post S F. Flywheels[J]. Scientific American ,1973,229(6):17-23.
[17] Xia Z,Chen Q Y,Ma K B, et al . Designing and testing of high T c superconducting magnetic bearing for flywheel energy storage applications[C]//Proceedings of the 29th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference,1994,3:1496-1501.
[18] Aanstoos T A,Kajs J P,Brinkman W, et al . High voltage stator for a flywheel energy storage system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics ,2001,37(1):242-247.
[19] Hockney R L,Driscoll C A. Powering of standby power supplies using flywheel energy storage[J]. Beacon Power Corporation ,1997,10:105-109.
[20] Bai Yue(白越),Li Haiwen(黎海文),Wu Yihui(吴一辉), et al . Design of composite flywheel rotor[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering (光学精密工程),2007,15(6):852-857.
[21] Ma Li(马立),Wang Cunbin(王存斌),Bai Yue(白越), et al . Design and manufacture of composites integrated energy storage and attitude control flywheel for satellites[J]. Journal of Astronautics (宇航学报),2009,30(1):290-292.
[22] Dai Xingjian(戴兴建),Li Yiliang(李奕良),Yu Han(于涵). Design of high specific energy density flywheel[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University : Science and Technology (清华大学学报:自然科学版),2008,48(3):378-381.
[23] Hu Xiaojun(胡小军),Dong Mingjing(董明晶). New progress in flywheel energy storage technology[J]. New Energy (新能源),1999,2(4):1-9.
[24] Lazarewicz M. Status of flywheel storage operation of first frequency regulation plants[EB/OL]. [2011-10-17]. http://www. beaconpower.com/files/EESAT_2011_Final.pdf.
[25] Wei Xuemin(魏学敏),Tang Jiqiang(汤继强). Optimal design of flywheel hub structure for high-temperature superconducting magnetic energy storage flywheel[J]. China Mechanical Engineering (中国工程机械),2010,21(15):1784-1787.
[26] Li Wenchao(李文超),Shen Zupei(沈祖培). Composite material
flywheel structure and energy storing density[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica (太阳能学报),2001,22(1):96-101.
[27] Meng Zhihua(孟志华),Wang Jihui(王继辉),Wang Kan(王侃). Progress in research and development of composite flywheel cell[C]//Proceedings of the 15th National Annual Conference on FRP / Composite Materials Symposium by FRP Institute(玻璃钢学会第十五届全国玻璃钢/复合材料学术年会论文集),2003,314-319.
[28] Genta G. Kinetic Energy Storage:Theory and Practice of Advanced Flywheel Systems[M]. London:Butterworth Heinemann Ltd.,1985.
[29] Wang Yangli(王养丽). Principle and application of flywheel energy storage[J]. Physics and Engineering (物理与工程),2000(2):42-43.
[30] Yan Xiaolei(闫晓磊),Zhong Zhihua(钟志华),Zha Yunfei(查云飞), et al . Optimum design of flywheel rotor made of functionally graded materials[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering (机械工程学报),2011,47(2):72-79.
[31] Hearn C S,Flynn M M. Low cost flywheel energy storage for a fuel cell powered transit bus[C]//Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference,IEEE,2007.
[32] Tao Xiaofeng(陶晓峰),Zhang Ming(张明). Energy storage flywheel and its making method[P]:China,99111591. 2000-03-15.
[33] Post R F,Fowler T K,Post S F, et al . A high-efficiency electromechanical battery[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE,1993,81(3):462-474.
[34] Thoolen F J M. Development of an advanced high speed flywheel energy storage system[D]. Eindhoven:Eindhoven University of Technology,1993.
[35] Tang Jiqiang(汤继强),Zhang Yongbin(张永斌),Liu Gang(刘刚). Analysis and optimization of an interference fitted composite material rotor of a superconducting energy storage flywheel[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology (储能科学与技术),2013,2(3):185-188.
[36] Holm S R. Modelling and optimization of a permanent magnet machine in a flywheel[D]. Delft:Technische Universiteit Delft,2003.
[37] Bolund B,Bernhoff H, et al . Flywheel energy and power storage systems[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews ,2007,11(2):235-258.
[38] Li Zhen(李珍),Jiang Tao(蒋涛),Pei Yanmin(裴艳敏),He Shijie(贺世家),Kong Dequn(孔德群). Research progress on composite flywheel rotor for energy storage system[J]. Journal of Materials Review (材料导报),2013,27(2):64-69.

储能飞轮转子用金属材料的研究现状

Metallic materials for energy storage flywheel rotors

PDF

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 11

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	贾翔宇, 汪军水, 徐旸, 张剀. 接触参数对储能飞轮转子碰摩行为的影响[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(5): 1643-1649.
[2]	刘亚婷, 张剀, 徐旸. 磁轴承过临界同步阻尼技术研究[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(5): 1656-1666.
[3]	苏芳, 王晨升, 赵海燕, 雷美荣. 不同材料储能飞轮应力特性分析及研究[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2019, 8(6): 1235-1240.
[4]	彭龙, 李光军, 崔亚东, 王芳. 储能飞轮的转子动力学分析与测试试验[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2019, 8(3): 595-601.
[5]	李树胜, 付永领, 刘平, 王志强. 磁悬浮飞轮储能系统中电机干扰特性分析及监测方法研究[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2018, 7(5): 794-803.
[6]	李树胜, 付永领, 刘平, 戴兴建, 李云龙. 磁悬浮飞轮动态UPS系统对拖充放电实验方法研究[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2018, 7(5): 828-833.
[7]	卫寿平，孙杰，周添，李吉刚，曹焕露. 废旧锂离子电池中金属材料回收技术研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2017, 6(6): 1196-.
[8]	宋以国, 李翀, 李文逸. 复合材料飞轮转子的成型工艺研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2014, 3(5): 509-512.
[9]	李泽辉, 滕万庆, 李翀. 磁悬浮储能飞轮用径向磁轴承磁路仿真分析[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2014, 3(4): 308-311.
[10]	戴兴建, 汪勇, 沈祖培. 飞轮储能密度的理论预测与实验测试[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2014, 3(4): 312-315.
[11]	汤继强, 张永斌, 刘刚. 超导磁悬浮复合材料储能飞轮转子优化设计[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2013, 2(3): 185-188.