储能科学与技术 ›› 2014, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (4): 322-338.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4239.2014.04.006

• 化学储能 • 上一篇    下一篇

超级电容器电极材料的研究进展

贾志军1, 王俊2, 王毅1   

  1. 1中国科学院过程工程研究所湿法冶金清洁生产技术国家工程实验室,北京 100190;
    2内蒙古科技大学化学化工学院,内蒙古 包头 014000
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-12 出版日期:2014-07-01 发布日期:2014-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 王毅,研究员,从事燃料电池催化剂,超级电容器等方面的研究,E-mail:wangyi@.ipe.ac.cn.
  • 作者简介:贾志军(1983--),男,博士,研究方向为化学电源设计及新型电极材料制备,E-mail:jiazhijunwin@163.com;
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院百人计划项目

Research progress of the electrode materials for electrochemical capacitors

JIA Zhijun1, WANG Jun2, WANG Yi1   

  1. 1National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology,Institute of Process Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;
    2School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou 014000,Inner Mongolia,China
  • Received:2014-02-12 Online:2014-07-01 Published:2014-07-01

摘要: 超级电容器是一种利用界面双电层储能或在电极材料表面及近表面发生快速可逆氧化还原反应而储能的装置,因其高比功率和长循环寿命等特点而具有广阔的应用前景,高性能电极材料是当前超级电容器研究的重点.本文简单介绍了超级电容器电极材料的分类,并对碳素材料,过渡金属氧化物,导电聚合物等三类超级电容器电极材料及其复合材料的研究进展进行了简单论述.

关键词: 超级电容器, 双电层电容, 法拉第赝电容, 电极材料

Abstract: Supercapacitor is a kind of energy storage devices which storage energy by the electrochemical double-layer or the redox reactions at or beyond the surface of the electrode. They have many advantages, such as high power density and long life cycles. It prospects broad applications. In this review, we give an introduction about the characteristics of electrode materials for the supercapacitors, focusing on therecent progress on carbon materials, transition metal oxide, conducting polymer and their composites.

Key words: supercapacitor, double-layer capacitor, faradic pseudo-capacitor, electrode materials

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