基于Cuk电路的多交错对称式均衡方案

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2021.0049

储能科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (4): 1400-1406.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2021.0049

基于Cuk电路的多交错对称式均衡方案

李斌¹(), 许磊¹, 郑征¹(), 胡丹丹², 张国澎¹

^1.河南理工大学电气工程与自动化学院，河南焦作 454000
^2.国网河南省电力公司焦作供电;公司，河南焦作 454100

收稿日期:2021-02-02 修回日期:2021-03-20 出版日期:2021-07-05 发布日期:2021-06-25
通讯作者: 郑征 E-mail:libin@hpu.edu.cn;zhengzh@hpu.edu.cn
作者简介:李斌（1987—），男，博士，讲师，研究方向为微电网架构与控制，E-mail：libin@hpu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
河南省高等学校重点科研项目(20A470005);河南省科技攻关项目(202102210294);河南理工大学博士基金项目(B2019-43)

Multiple staggered symmetric equalization scheme based on Cuk circuits

Bin LI¹(), Lei XU¹, Zheng ZHENG¹(), Dandan HU², Guobin ZHANG¹

^1.School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, He'nan, China
^2.State Grid Henan Electric Power Company Jiaozuo Power Supply Company, Jiaozuo 454100, He'nan, China

Received:2021-02-02 Revised:2021-03-20 Online:2021-07-05 Published:2021-06-25
Contact: Zheng ZHENG E-mail:libin@hpu.edu.cn;zhengzh@hpu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

均衡控制作为解决电动汽车电池组不一致性问题的有效方式，已发展成为汽车动力电池的关键技术之一。针对目前电感式拓扑均衡时间长、均衡速度慢的问题，本文提出了一种基于Cuk电路的多交错对称式均衡方案。以单体电池作为研究对象，引入中止参数，完成均衡策略的设计与优化，最终实现均衡控制。该均衡方案拓扑结构简单、均衡速度快，克服了传统电感式均衡能量转移路径长的缺点，并且实现了自适应调节均衡模块的控制信号占空比。最后搭建10节电池的均衡仿真模型进行验证，仿真结果表明了该均衡方案明显提高了均衡速度，改善了电池组的不一致性。

关键词: 串联电池组, Cuk电路, 主动均衡, 荷电状态

Abstract:

Equalization control, as an effective way to improve inconsistencies in electric vehicle battery packs, has been developed as one of the key technologies in automobile power batteries. In order to solve the problems of long time and slow balancing speed of inductive topological equalization, this study proposes a multi-staggered symmetric equalization scheme based on Cuk circuits. Taking a single battery for the investigation, the stop parameters were introduced to complete the design and optimization of the equalization strategy, and equalization control was achieved. This equalization scheme, which has the advantages of simple topology and fast balancing speed, overcomes the disadvantages of the long energy transfer path of traditional inductive equalization and achieves the adaptive adjustment of control signal duty cycles of the balancing module. Finally, in order to verify the results, an equalization simulation model of ten batteries was built. The simulation results show that the equalization scheme can improve the equalization speed and the inconsistency of battery packs.

Key words: series battery, cuk circuit, active equalization, state of charge

中图分类号:

TM 911

李斌, 许磊, 郑征, 胡丹丹, 张国澎. 基于Cuk电路的多交错对称式均衡方案[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(4): 1400-1406.

Bin LI, Lei XU, Zheng ZHENG, Dandan HU, Guobin ZHANG. Multiple staggered symmetric equalization scheme based on Cuk circuits[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2021, 10(4): 1400-1406.

图/表 10

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参数名称	数值
标称电压/V	3.7
开关频率/kHz	10
均衡精度	0.5%
电感/μH	200
电容/μF	150
二极管导通压降V	0.7
库仑效率	1
阙值θ	0.07%

状态	均衡方案	电池SOC值/%
状态	均衡方案	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
均衡前		58	57.6	56.4	56.3	57.3	57.1	56	55.9	56.5	55.5
均衡后	本文方案	56.38	56.28	56.19	56.12	56.38	56.31	56.18	56.11	56.17	55.88
	文献[15]	56.84	56.74	56.53	56.43	56.34	56.75	56.65	56.55	56.45	56.35
	文献[16]	56.51	56.3	56.17	56.14	56.19	56.15	56.1	56.1	56.21	56.01

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基于Cuk电路的多交错对称式均衡方案

Multiple staggered symmetric equalization scheme based on Cuk circuits

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