储能科学与技术 ›› 2015, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (2): 153-157.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4239.2015.02.005

• 研究与进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

物理储能技术的市场现状及发展前景

张静, 李岱昕   

  1. 中关村储能产业技术联盟,北京 100022
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-20 出版日期:2015-04-19 发布日期:2015-04-19
  • 通讯作者: 张静(1970—),女,硕士,研究方向为储能技术经济,E-mail:jing.zhang@cnesa.org。
  • 作者简介:张静(1970—),女,硕士,研究方向为储能技术经济,E-mail:jing.zhang@cnesa.org。

Current application situation and development prospect of physical energy storage technologies

ZHANG Jing, LI Daixin   

  1. China Energy Storage Alliance,Beijing 100022,China
  • Received:2014-11-20 Online:2015-04-19 Published:2015-04-19

摘要: 作为可再生能源并网的关键技术,可再生能源的高速发展也带动了储能产业的发展和成熟。物理储能技术,发展历史长,技术较为成熟,部分已实现商业化运作;以抽水蓄能为代表,是电网调峰的主力,也在储能市场容量中占据着绝对份额。但无论是传统抽水蓄能,还是压缩空气储能都对环境、地理地质条件有较高的要求,极大地制约了这些技术的普遍推广和应用。因此物理储能也经历着应用模式的变革、传统技术向新兴技术转化的过程。虽然抽水蓄能、压缩空气储能和飞轮储能三种物理储能技术在原理、应用领域、安装容量以及未来发展趋势上各不相同, 但作为战略新兴技术,都需要技术的突破、政策和资金的支持以及更多的市场应用机会。

关键词: 物理储能, 压缩空气, 抽水蓄能, 飞轮

Abstract: As a critical technology for renewable integration, energy storage development is driven by growth in renewable energy sources. With long development history, physical energy storage methods have successfully achieved commercial operations. As a representative technology of physical storage, pumped hydro accounts for the majority of market size, and is a key generation resource for grid side. However, pumped hydro storage, in addition to compressed air energy storage (CAES), is highly restrained by geographical conditions and environmental requirements. Physical storage technology is experiencing reforms among both traditional and new application models as well as R&D for new technologies. Although pumped hydro, CAES and flywheels are based on different operational principles, their applications, development trends, technological breakthroughs, policy aspects and funding support are all key drivers for the their future developments.

Key words: physical energy storage, compressed air energy storage (CAES), pumped hydro storage, flywheel

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