锂离子电池热失控蔓延研究进展

doi:10.12028/j.issn.2095-4239.2018.0167

储能科学与技术 ›› 2018, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (6): 1030-1039.doi: 10.12028/j.issn.2095-4239.2018.0167

锂离子电池热失控蔓延研究进展

陈天雨¹, 高尚¹, 冯旭宁^1,2, 卢兰光¹, 欧阳明高¹

1. 清华大学汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室, 北京 100084;
2. 清华大学核能与新能源研究院, 北京 100084

收稿日期:2018-08-31 修回日期:2018-09-09 出版日期:2018-11-01 发布日期:2018-09-17
通讯作者: 欧阳明高,院士,主要研究方向为新能源汽车动力系统学,E-mail:ouymg@tsinghua.edu.cn。
作者简介:陈天雨(1992-),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为锂离子动力电池安全性,E-mail:cty16@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家国际科技合作专项资助项目（2016YFE0102200），国家自然科学基金项目（U1564205，51706117），北京市自然科学基金项目（3184052），科技部重点研发计划新能汽车重点专项（2018YFB0104404）。

Recent progress on thermal runaway propagation of lithium-ion battery

CHEN Tianyu¹, GAO Shang¹, FENG Xuning^1,2, LU Languang¹, OUYANG Minggao¹

1. State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Received:2018-08-31 Revised:2018-09-09 Online:2018-11-01 Published:2018-09-17
Contact: 10.12028/j.issn.2095-4239.2018.0167

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 简述了电动汽车锂离子动力电池热失控蔓延机理、建模与抑制技术的最新研究进展。为了满足汽车高能量的要求，需要动力电池进行串并联成组来提供动力。电池组成组安全问题成为电动汽车大规模应用的重要技术问题。电池组中的某一个电池单体发生热失控后产生大量热，导致周围电池单体受热产生热失控。因而，电池组成组安全问题的重要关注点是电池组内的热失控蔓延问题。本文对锂离子电池热失控蔓延问题的国内外研究进展进行了综述，分析了对于不同种类锂离子动力电池影响其热失控蔓延特性的主要因素。总结了文献中的热失控蔓延建模方法，并指出了已有方法的不足。从电池系统热安全管理的角度，阐述并分析了热失控蔓延防控技术的研究成果与方向。最后对锂离子电池热失控蔓延研究进行了展望。

关键词: 锂离子电池, 热失控, 热失控蔓延

Abstract: The latest research progress in mechanism, modeling and inhibition technology of thermal runaway propagation of lithium-ion power batteries in electric vehicles are reviewed. To meet the high energy requirements of automobiles, power batteries are required to be connected in series and in parallel to provide power. The safety of battery packs has become an important technical issue for large-scale applications of electric vehicles. When a battery cell in the battery pack is in thermal runaway, a large amount of heat is generated, causing the surrounding battery cells to be thermally out of control. Therefore, an important concern of the battery pack safety problem is the problem of thermal runaway propagation in the battery pack. In this paper, the research progress of thermal runaway propagation of lithium-ion batteries at home and abroad is reviewed, and the main factors affecting the thermal runaway propagation characteristics of different types of lithium-ion power batteries are analyzed. The thermal runaway modeling method in the literature is summarized, and the shortcomings of the existing methods are pointed out. From the point of view of thermal safety management of battery system, the research achievements and research directions of thermal runaway propagation inhibition technology are expounded and analyzed. Finally, the future research on thermal runaway propagation has been prospected.

Key words: lithium-ion battery, thermal runaway, thermal runaway propagation

中图分类号:

TM912.9

陈天雨, 高尚, 冯旭宁, 卢兰光, 欧阳明高. 锂离子电池热失控蔓延研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2018, 7(6): 1030-1039.

CHEN Tianyu, GAO Shang, FENG Xuning, LU Languang, OUYANG Minggao. Recent progress on thermal runaway propagation of lithium-ion battery[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2018, 7(6): 1030-1039.

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锂离子电池热失控蔓延研究进展

Recent progress on thermal runaway propagation of lithium-ion battery

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