Energy Storage Science and Technology ›› 2019, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 123-129.doi: 10.12028/j.issn.2095-4239.2018.0146

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Influence of graphite anode binder on the high power Li-ion battery performance

GAO Lei, CHENG Guangyu, GU Honghui, WANG Ke   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Space Power Technology, Shanghai Institute of Space Power Sources, Shanghai 200245, China
  • Received:2018-09-07 Revised:2018-09-17 Online:2019-01-01 Published:2018-10-30

Abstract: Applying styrene butadiene rubber-carboxymethyl cellulose (SBR-CMC) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) as anode binder, respectively, the influence of different anode binders on the high power li-ion battery performance was researched. Glass transition temperature of PVDF, SBR and CMC was tested by the method of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and the values were -51.7℃, -42.18℃ and -55.82℃, respectively. Pouch cells were prepared with the two kinds of binder. The rate performance testing result showed no obvious difference at room temperatures. However, due to the different glass-transition temperature of the two binders, the sample cells with PVDF binder exhibited superior performance in low temperature discharge. The cells were discharged at 0.5 C at the temperature of 20℃ and -40℃, and 1 C at -40℃, respectively, the discharge capacity ratio of cell with SBR-CMC binder to that of the with PVDF binder cell were 1.004, 0.706 and 0.589.

Key words: high power Li-ion battery, anode, low temperature, binder, glass-transition temperature

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