Energy Storage Science and Technology ›› 2013, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (5): 480-485.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4239.2013.05.005

• Research &development • Previous Articles     Next Articles

A numerical investigation into the charge behaviour of a spherical phase change material particle for high temperature thermal energy storage in packed beds

LI Chuan1, SUN Ze1, 2, DING Yulong1, 3   

  1. 1 School of Process,Environmental and Materials Engineering,University of Leeds,Leeds LS2 9JT,UK;
    2 School of Resources and Environmental Engineering,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China;
    3 Institute of Process Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China
  • Received:2013-07-20 Revised:2013-08-06 Online:2013-10-19 Published:2013-10-19

Abstract: This paper is concerned about the charge behavior of a spherical phase change material (PCM) particle for high temperature thermal energy storage in a packed bed. A numerical modeling approach is used in the work. The influences of heat transfer fluid (HTF) temperature, PCM particle size and heat transfer modes (conduction only, combined conduction and natural convection and thermal radiation) on the behavior are examined. The results show that the melting time increases with an increase in the PCM particle size or a decrease in the HTF temperature. Inclusion of the natural convection effect in the PCM region leads to a reduction in the melting time by about 16%. Thermal radiation at the boundary accelerates the melting process of the PCM and intensifies the natural convection.

Key words: phase change material, high temperature thermal energy storage, heat transfer, modeling

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