The applications of electrochemistry (Ⅰ)--The development and applications of lead-acid batteries

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4239.2013.05.010

Abstract

Abstract: Lead-acid battery was invented before 150 years, because of its unique advantages, such as low cost, ready availability, many types, free maintenance, good float service, safety, high-voltage and high-rate, its applications covers a wide range of fields in industry and daily life. These advantages are formed through long-term historical development. In this paper, the history of lead-acid battery was reviewed, introducing the invention processes and applications of lead-acid battery, the recycle of lead-acid battery was also reviewed based on whole life-time analysis. Finally, the new applications of lead-acid batteries were prospected for the future R&D, the lead-acid battery can benefit the development of new electrochemical energy storage systems.

Key words: lead-acid battery, electrochemical energy storage, historical review, applications

CLC Number:

N092

LIAO Sida, JIA Zhijun, MA Hongyun, WU Xuran, WANG Baoguo. The applications of electrochemistry (Ⅰ)--The development and applications of lead-acid batteries[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2013, 2(5): 514-521.

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