Demand for safety standards in the development of the electrochemical energy storage industry

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2022.0305

Abstract

Abstract:

As a key component of new power systems, energy storage has achieved rapid growth in the market. Simultaneously, as the energy storage industry is developing, energy storage accidents are occurring regularly, the majority of which are lithium-ion battery energy storage accidents, raising public concerns about the safety of energy storage. The energy storage industry urgently needs to clarify the energy storage safety standards, improve the requirements for energy storage systems, and avoid vicious accidents.This study examines energy storage project accidents over the last two years, as well as the current state of energy storage accidents and the various types of energy storage technologies. This study focuses on sorting out the main IEC standards, American standards, existing domestic national and local standards, and briefly analyzing the requirements and characteristics of each standard for energy storage safety. Finally, from the perspective of the whole life cycle of the energy storage project, this study summarizes the issues to be further solved in the energy storage safety standards at various stages, such as design and construction, transportation, operation and maintenance, and emergency rescue and decommissioning, and provides relevant suggestions for the development of related work in the next step to promote the enhancement of relevant standards and lay a foundation for the safe and healthy development of the energy storage industry.

Key words: energy storage, lithium-ion battery, safety standard

CLC Number:

TK 02

Liang TANG, Xiaobo YIN, Houfu WU, Pengjie LIU, Qingsong WANG. Demand for safety standards in the development of the electrochemical energy storage industry[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(8): 2645-2652.

Figures/Tables 4

Table 1

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Table 3

Fig. 1

References 18

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序号	项目名称	电池类型	电站状态	事故时间
1	韩国庆尚北道储能项目	三元	—	2021-03
2	韩国忠清南道光伏储能项目	三元	投运3年	2021-04
3	澳大利亚Bohle Plains储能项目	三元	投运1.2年	2021-04
4	北京丰台大红门储能项目	磷酸铁锂	投运2年	2021-04
5	美国密歇根州 Standish储能项目	—	建设中	2021-04
6	法国Boulouparis, New Caledonia储能项目	—	—	2021-07
7	德国诺伊哈登贝格机场储能项目	磷酸铁锂	投运5年	2021-07
8	美国伊利诺伊州Grand Ridge储能项目	磷酸铁锂	投运6.2年	2021-07
9	澳大利亚维多利亚特斯拉大电池储能项目	三元	调试中	2021-07
10	美国加州蒙特雷县Moss Landing储能项目	三元	投运0.8年	2021-09
11	京港澳高速武汉江夏区附近货车运输中的储能系统	磷酸铁锂	运输中	2022-01
12	韩国蔚山SK工厂储能项目	三元	投运2年	2022-01
13	韩国庆尚北道军威郡牛宝郡新谷里太阳能发电厂储能项目	三元	投运3年	2022-01
14	江西上饶黄金埠某储能项目	磷酸铁锂	调试中	2022-02
15	美国加州蒙特雷县Moss Landing储能项目	三元	投运1年	2022-02
16	台湾工研院龙井储能项目	三元	投运2年	2022-03
17	美国加州Valley Center储能项目	三元	投运0.2年	2022-04
18	美国亚利桑那Chandler电池储能项目	三元	投运3年	2022-04

序号	标准名称	版本	对象	适用范围
1	IEC TS 62933-5-1 Electrical energy storage (EES) systems Part 5-1: Safety considerations for grid-integrated EES systems-General specification.	ED1已发布； ED2在编	电力储能系统	规定了并网电力储能系统的安全考虑因素(危害识别、风险评估、风险缓解等)，以促进并网储能系统的安全应用。
2	IEC 62933-5-2 Electrical energy storage (EES) systems Part 5-2: Safety requirements for grid-integrated EES systems-Electrochemical-based systems.	ED1已发布； ED2在编	电化学储能系统	在IEC TS 62933-5-1的基础上进一步明确电化学储能系统(如电池系统)的安全要求，减少由于电化学储能系统子系统之间相互作用而产生危害或损害的风险。
3	IEC 62933-5-3 Electrical energy storage (EES) systems Part 5-3: Safety requirements for electrochemical based EES systems considering initially non-anticipated modifications-partial replacement, changing application, relocation and loading reused battery.	ED1在编	电化学储能系统	考虑到最初未预期的修改——部分更换、改变应用、搬迁和安装梯次利用电池对电化学储能系统的安全要求。
4	IEC 62933-5-4 Electrical energy storage (EES) systems Part 5-4: Safety test methods and procedures for grid integrated EES systems-Lithium ion battery-based systems.	ED1在编	锂离子电池储能系统	并网锂离子电池储能系统的安全测试方法和测试程序。

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