先进压缩空气储能系统全生命周期能耗及二氧化碳排放

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2022.0129

储能科学与技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (9): 2971-2979.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2022.0129

先进压缩空气储能系统全生命周期能耗及二氧化碳排放

耿晓倩¹^,²(), 徐玉杰¹^,², 黄景坚¹^,², 凌浩恕¹^,², 张雪辉¹^,², 孙爽¹, 陈海生¹^,²()

^1.中国科学院工程热物理研究所，北京 100190
^2.中国科学院大学，北京 100049

收稿日期:2022-03-10 修回日期:2022-04-14 出版日期:2022-09-05 发布日期:2022-08-30
通讯作者: 陈海生 E-mail:gengxiaoqian@iet.cn;chen_hs@iet.cn
作者简介:耿晓倩（1995—），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为压缩空气储能生命周期评价，E-mail：gengxiaoqian@iet.cn；
基金资助:
国家杰出青年科学基金(51925604);中国科学院洁净能源先导科技专项(XDA21070302);中国科学院国际合作局国际伙伴计划(182211KYSB20170029);内蒙古自治区科技重大专项(2021ZD0030)

Life cycle energy consumption and carbon emissions of advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage

Xiaoqian GENG¹^,²(), Yujie XU¹^,², Jingjian HUANG¹^,², Haoshu LIN¹^,², Xuehui ZHANG¹^,², Shuang SUN¹, Haisheng CHEN¹^,²()

^1.Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
^2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2022-03-10 Revised:2022-04-14 Online:2022-09-05 Published:2022-08-30
Contact: Haisheng CHEN E-mail:gengxiaoqian@iet.cn;chen_hs@iet.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

先进压缩空气储能系统是一种具有广泛应用前景的储能技术，对其展开全生命周期能耗及二氧化碳排放研究，对促进储能技术发展和政策制定有指导意义。本工作以10 MW先进压缩空气储能系统为研究对象，建立了压缩空气储能系统的全生命周期模型，基于实际机组、国家标准及相关文献等对生命周期各阶段进行清单分析，获得了压缩空气储能系统的全生命周期能耗、能效及二氧化碳排放，并进行了敏感性分析。研究结果表明，系统全生命周期度电能耗和度电二氧化碳排放量分别为5.653 MJ和36.73 g，净能量效率为63.68%；运行阶段的能耗和二氧化碳排放占比最大，分别为99.16%和90.49%；系统运行效率、系统寿命及发电时间都是全生命周期二氧化碳排放的重要影响因素，而全生命周期能耗对系统运行效率的敏感性较大。

关键词: 压缩空气储能, 全生命周期, 能耗, 碳排放

Abstract:

Advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage technology has broad application prospects, as its life-cycle energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission research are of guiding significance for promoting energy storage technology development and policy formulation. A 10-MW advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage system was the research object; a life cycle assessment model of the compressed air energy storage system was established; a life cycle inventory of each stage was conducted based on the actual unit, national standards, and reference literature; and the life-cycle energy consumption and carbon emissions of the system were analyzed. The research results showed that the life-cycle energy consumption and the life-cycle carbon emissions per kilowatt-hour of electricity generation were 5.65 MJ and 36.73 g, and the life-cycle net energy efficiency was 63.7%, from which energy consumption and carbon emissions accounted for the largest proportions in the operation phase, 99.2% and 90.5%, respectively; the heat storage, compression, and expansion systems accounted for a significantly high proportion of carbon emissions. Sensitivity analysis showed that system operating efficiency, system life, and gas storage time are important factors affecting life-cycle carbon emissions and that life-cycle energy consumption is more sensitive to system operation efficiency.

Key words: compressed air energy, life cycle assessment, environmental impact, carbon emission

中图分类号:

TQ 028.8

耿晓倩, 徐玉杰, 黄景坚, 凌浩恕, 张雪辉, 孙爽, 陈海生. 先进压缩空气储能系统全生命周期能耗及二氧化碳排放[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(9): 2971-2979.

Xiaoqian GENG, Yujie XU, Jingjian HUANG, Haoshu LIN, Xuehui ZHANG, Shuang SUN, Haisheng CHEN. Life cycle energy consumption and carbon emissions of advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(9): 2971-2979.

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材料	压缩子系统	膨胀子系统	管路部分	储热子系统
碳钢/kg	54182	29138	27738	313108
铸铁/kg	17000	17000	—	—
合金钢/kg	5902	5130	—	—
不锈钢/kg	35566	—	14527	—
铝合金/kg	25534	38225	—	—
钛合金/kg	962	456	—	—
铜/kg	4413	3030	—	—
岩棉/kg	—	—	3926	25654
塑料/kg	962	381	—	—
加工电耗/kWh	528511	384989	47593	187508

材料	园区建筑	储气子系统
建筑钢材/kg	44914.90	—
混凝土/m³	719.81	27.80
高合金钢/kg	—	82334.79
氮气/m³	—	—
水/kg	863777.69	—
柴油/kg	3901.00	65001.60
电耗/kWh	—	10703.52
焦炭/kg	—	11856.21

材料种类	回收比例/%	回收能耗/(kWh/t)
钢材	85	600
铸铁	85	560
铜合金	70	390
钛合金	90	600
铝合金	60	976.92

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先进压缩空气储能系统全生命周期能耗及二氧化碳排放

Life cycle energy consumption and carbon emissions of advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage

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