储能科学与技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (6): 2022-2031.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2023.0140

• 储能技术经济性分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型储能政策分析与建议

李明(), 郑云平, 亚夏尔·吐尔洪, 甫日甫才仁   

  1. 国网新疆电力有限公司电力科学研究院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830092
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-15 修回日期:2023-03-29 出版日期:2023-06-05 发布日期:2023-06-21
  • 通讯作者: 李明 E-mail:1639873715@qq.com
  • 作者简介:李明(1990—),男,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向为新能源及储能并网运行与检测技术研究,E-mail:1639873715@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国网新疆电科院科技类项目(2022年构网型储能对电网安全稳定支撑技术服务项目)

Analysis and suggestions on new energy storage policy

Ming LI(), Yunping ZHENG, Turhoun ARTHUR, fucairen Furi   

  1. Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co. , Ltd, Urumqi 830092, Xinjiang, China
  • Received:2023-03-15 Revised:2023-03-29 Online:2023-06-05 Published:2023-06-21
  • Contact: Ming LI E-mail:1639873715@qq.com

摘要:

在提出“双碳”目标后,国家针对能源发展和转型进行了规划布局。规划指出新型电力系统是我国实现双碳目标的必然选择,随着大量可再生能源并网、大量电力电子器件接入,给电网稳定性和电能质量带来巨大挑战,而新型储能是战胜这一挑战的关键技术,国家和政府不断出台相关政策,激励新型储能技术创新,推动新型储能行业的发展。在国家和各省市的各类政策引导下,目前新型储能行业已经由探索发展阶段进入到商业化的快速发展时期,需要更多相关政策和补偿机制的支撑,因此对当前国内政策进行研究和分析,进而针对其不平衡、不合理之处进行有效整改具有重要意义。本文首先从新型储能的发展现状入手,介绍了当前国内新型储能的具体规模以及未来的规划布局;其次梳理了国家的相关政策以及各个省市的补偿手段,指出了部分省份补偿机制的合理性和可借鉴性;然后针对不同的应用场景,具体分析了新型储能的商业模式,同时引用实际工程对新型储能的商业模式进一步阐述;最后结合实际政策和具体应用找出政策制定中存在的不足之处,对当前的新型储能商业化进程提出建议,对于完善新型储能的政策体系具有一定参考价值。

关键词: 新型储能, 储能政策, 商业模式, 电力辅助服务, 独立储能

Abstract:

After putting forward the two-carbon goal, the country has conducted planning and layout for energy development and transformation. The plan points out that the new power system is an inevitable choice for our country to achieve its double carbon goal. With a large amount of renewable energy connected to the grid and several electronic power devices connected, it will significantly challenge grid stability and power quality. In such a context, new energy storage is a key technology to overcome this challenge. Under the guidance of various policies of the state, provinces, and cities, the new energy storage industry has entered the rapid commercialization phase from the exploration and development stages. It needs more support from relevant policies and compensation mechanisms. Therefore, it is considerable to study and analyze the current domestic policies and effectively rectify their imbalance and irrationality. This study introduces a specific scale of the current domestic new energy storage and the future planning layout, starting with the development status of new energy storage. Second, it combs through the relevant national policies and the compensation means of each province and points out the rationality and reference of some provinces' compensation mechanisms. Furthermore, according to different application scenarios, the new energy storage business model is analyzed in detail and further elaborated by referring to the actual project. Finally, combining the actual policies and specific applications, the shortcomings of policy formulation are found, and suggestions are put forward for the current commercialization process of new energy storage, which has specific reference values for improving the policy system.

Key words: new energy storage, energy storage policy, business model, power auxiliary services, independent energy storage

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