耦合光热发电储热-有机朗肯循环的先进绝热压缩空气储能系统热力学分析

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2023.0548

储能科学与技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (12): 3749-3760.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2023.0548

耦合光热发电储热-有机朗肯循环的先进绝热压缩空气储能系统热力学分析

尹航¹(), 王强¹, 朱佳华²(), 廖志荣²(), 张子楠¹, 徐二树², 徐超²

^1.中国广核新能源控股有限公司，北京 100160
^2.华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院，北京 102206

收稿日期:2023-08-18 修回日期:2023-09-18 出版日期:2023-12-05 发布日期:2023-12-09
通讯作者: 朱佳华,廖志荣 E-mail:yinhang36@163.com;18210371612@163.com;zhirong.liao@ncepu.edu.cn
作者简介:尹航（1978—），男，高级工程师，研究方向为新能源储能与光热发电，E-mail：yinhang36@163.com；
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(51976058);华北电力大学学科交叉创新专项项目

Thermodynamic analysis of an advanced adiabatic compressed-air energy storage system coupled with molten salt heat and storage-organic Rankine cycle

Hang YIN¹(), Qiang WANG¹, Jiahua ZHU²(), Zhirong LIAO²(), Zinan ZHANG¹, Ershu XU², Chao XU²

^1.CGN New Energy Holding Co. , Ltd. , Beijing 100160, China
^2.School of Energy Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China

Received:2023-08-18 Revised:2023-09-18 Online:2023-12-05 Published:2023-12-09
Contact: Jiahua ZHU, Zhirong LIAO E-mail:yinhang36@163.com;18210371612@163.com;zhirong.liao@ncepu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

先进绝热压缩空气储能是一种储能规模大、对环境无污染的储能方式。为了提高储能系统效率，本工作提出了一种耦合光热发电储热-有机朗肯循环的先进绝热压缩空气储能系统(AA-CAES+CSP+ORC)。该系统中光热发电储热用来解决先进绝热压缩空气储能系统压缩热有限的问题，而有机朗肯循环发电系统中的中低温余热发电来进一步提升储能效率。本工作首先在Aspen Plus软件上搭建了该耦合系统的热力学仿真模型，随后本工作研究并对比两种聚光太阳能储热介质对系统性能的影响，研究结果表明，导热油和太阳盐相比，使用太阳盐为聚光太阳能储热介质的系统性能更好，储能效率达到了115.9%，往返效率达到了68.2%，?效率达到了76.8%，储电折合转化系数达到了92.8%，储能密度达到了5.53 kWh/m³。此外，本研究还发现低环境温度、高空气汽轮机入口温度及高空气汽轮机入口压力有利于系统储能性能的提高。

关键词: 先进绝热压缩空气储能, 聚光太阳能辅热, 有机朗肯循环, 热力学模型, ?分析

Abstract:

Advanced adiabatic compressed-air energy storage is a method for storing energy at a large scale and with no environmental pollution. To improve its efficiency, an advanced adiabatic compressed-air energy storage system (AA-CAES+CSP+ORC) coupled with the thermal storage-organic Rankine cycle for photothermal power generation is proposed in this report. In this system, the storage of heat from photothermal power generation is used to solve the problem of limited compression heat in the AA-CAES+CSP+ORC, while the medium- and low-temperature waste heat generation in the organic Rankine cycle power generation system further improves the energy storage efficiency. Here, a thermodynamic simulation model of the coupled system was initially constructed using Aspen Plus software, and the influence of two types of concentrated solar heat storage media on system performance was subsequently studied and compared. The results show that compared with thermal oil and solar salt, the system using solar salt as the concentrated solar heat storage medium had a superior performance, and the energy storage efficiency reached 115.9%. The round-trip efficiency reached 68.2%, exergic efficiency reached 76.8%, exergic conversion coefficient reached 92.8%, and energy storage density attained 5.53 kWh/m³. In addition, the study found that low ambient temperature, high inlet temperature, and high air turbine inlet pressure are conducive to improving the energy storage performance of the system.

Key words: advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage, thermal energy storage, organic rankine cycle, thermodynamic model, exergy analysis

中图分类号:

TK 02

尹航, 王强, 朱佳华, 廖志荣, 张子楠, 徐二树, 徐超. 耦合光热发电储热-有机朗肯循环的先进绝热压缩空气储能系统热力学分析[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2023, 12(12): 3749-3760.

Hang YIN, Qiang WANG, Jiahua ZHU, Zhirong LIAO, Zinan ZHANG, Ershu XU, Chao XU. Thermodynamic analysis of an advanced adiabatic compressed-air energy storage system coupled with molten salt heat and storage-organic Rankine cycle[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2023, 12(12): 3749-3760.

图/表 15

图1

表1

表2

表3

在设计条件下耦合光热-有机朗肯循环的先进绝热压缩空气储能系统的模拟结果"

性能	单位	Therminol66	太阳盐
压缩机功耗	kWh	9190	9190
空气汽轮机输出功	kWh	7235	9885
朗肯循环汽轮机输出功	kWh	880	780
泵耗功	kWh	16.21	16
太阳能集热器吸收热量	kWh	11335	12710
生产热水的热量	kWh	4350	4350
热水的温度	℃	60.5	60.5
热水的产量	t/d	106.2	106.2
太阳能折算功W_S	kWh	2480.5	2123.8
储能效率ESE	%	88.1	115.9
往返效率RTE	%	61.6	68.5
储电折合转化系数 $η E S$	%	61.1	92.8
㶲效率 $η E x$	%	68.5	76.8
储能密度EPV	kWh/m³	4.212	5.538

表3

表4

本工作系统与文献系统的系统性能模拟结果"

性能	单位	文献系统^[11]	本工作系统	本工作系统
聚光太阳能储热介质		导热油(15～400℃)	太阳盐(290～560℃)	导热油(25～345℃)
储能效率ESE	%	89.5	115.9	88.1
往返效率RTE	%	57.3	68.5	61.6
储电折合转化系数 $η E S$	%	69.3	92.8	61.1
㶲效率 $η E x$	%	69.6	76.8	68.5

表4

图2

图3

图4

图5

图6

图7

图8

图9

图10

图11

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参数	单位	数值
环境压力	bar	1
环境温度	℃	25
压缩机等熵效率	%	80
压缩机空气质量流量	kg/s	3.6
储能时间	h	5
储气室体积	m³	2000
储气室最大压力	bar	56
储气室最小压力	bar	30
储热时间	h	1
聚光太阳能传热介质质量流量	kg/s	与工质种类有关
塔式聚光太阳能热发电效率	%	12.6
塔式聚光太阳能集热器效率	%	77.8
槽式聚光太阳能热发电效率	%	15
槽式聚光太阳能集热器效率	%	66.7
空气汽轮机等熵效率	%	85
释能时间	h	1
有机朗肯循环汽轮机入口压力	bar	6
有机朗肯循环汽轮机出口压力	bar	1.3
有机朗肯循环汽轮机等熵效率	%	80
有机朗肯循环介质R123质量流量	kg/s	与工质种类有关
换热器最小温差	℃	5

介质种类	聚光太阳能储热介质质量流量/(kg/s)	有机朗肯循环介质R123质量流量/(kg/s)	储热温度/℃	空气汽轮机入口温度/℃
Therminol66	16.5	42.35	345	335
太阳盐	35	37.5	560	550

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耦合光热发电储热-有机朗肯循环的先进绝热压缩空气储能系统热力学分析

Thermodynamic analysis of an advanced adiabatic compressed-air energy storage system coupled with molten salt heat and storage-organic Rankine cycle

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