质子交换膜燃料电池空压机建模

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2019.0121

储能科学与技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (6): 1247-1252.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2019.0121

质子交换膜燃料电池空压机建模

裴冯来¹, 侯明涛², 贺继龙³, 吴波⁴, 陈凤祥²

1 上海机动车检测认证技术研究中心有限公司, 上海 201805;
2 同济大学, 上海 201804;
3 上海汽车集团股份有限公司, 上海 201804;
4 中国北方发动机研究所, 天津 300400

收稿日期:2019-06-06 修回日期:2019-09-08 出版日期:2019-11-01 发布日期:2019-10-10
通讯作者: 陈凤祥,工学博士,副教授,主要研究方向为燃料电池集成、控制与建模技术,E-mail:fxchen@tongji.edu.cn。
作者简介:裴冯来(1983-),男,工学博士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为新型车辆动力系统、氢燃料电池系统测评及故障诊断方法研究、数字信号处理、传感器与电子仪器、BMS测试评价研究,E-mail:fenglaip@smvic.com.cn
基金资助:
中德燃料电池汽车国际合作（示范与应用）（2017YFB0103104），上海市科委科研计划项目（17DZ1200701）。

Modeling of air compressor for proton exchange membrane fuel cell

PEI Fenglai¹, HOU Mingtao², HE Jilong³, WU Bo⁴, CHEN Fengxiang²

1 Shanghai Motor Vehicle Inspection Certification&Tech Innovation Center Co. Ltd., Shanghai 201805, China;
2 Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China;
3 SAIC Motor Corporation Limited, Shanghai 201804, China;
4 China North Engine Research Institute, Tianjin 300400, China

Received:2019-06-06 Revised:2019-09-08 Online:2019-11-01 Published:2019-10-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 空压机的性能对燃料电池的性能有很大影响，为准确建立空压机数学模型，使用等效电路结构方法，建立关于转速、流量、压力这三个变量的非线性函数。对空压机等效电路数学模型参数和空压机性能参数数据进行拟合，并根据拟合效果依次采用基于最大流量偏差和基于出口压力加权两种方法改进拟合方法，实现对静态模型较高精度的拟合。

关键词: 燃料电池, 空压机, 建模, 拟合方法

Abstract: The performance of air compressor has a great influence on the performance of fuel cell. In order to establish the mathematical model of air compressor accurately, the nonlinear function of rotational speed, flow and pressure is established by using the equivalent circuit structure method. The mathematical model parameters of air compressor equivalent circuit and the data of air compressor performance parameters are fitted, according to the fitting effect, the method based on maximum flow deviation and outlet pressure weighting is used to improve the fitting method. The results show that the two methods can realize high precision fitting of static model.

Key words: fuel cell, air compressor, modeling, fitting method

中图分类号:

裴冯来, 侯明涛, 贺继龙, 吴波, 陈凤祥. 质子交换膜燃料电池空压机建模[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2019, 8(6): 1247-1252.

PEI Fenglai, HOU Mingtao, HE Jilong, WU Bo, CHEN Fengxiang. Modeling of air compressor for proton exchange membrane fuel cell[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2019, 8(6): 1247-1252.

参考文献

[1] REN Tianming, FENG Ming. Stability analysis of water-lubricated journal bearings for fuel cell vehicle air compressor[J]. Tribology International, 2016, 95:342-348.
[2] SIMONS A, BAUER C. A life-cycle perspective on automotive fuel cells[J]. Applied Energy, 2015, 157:884-896.
[3] JUNG A, OH J, HAN K, KIM M S. An experimental study on the hydrogen crossover in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells for various current densities[J]. Applied Energy, 2016, 175:212-217.
[4] 郭爱, 李奇, 陈维荣, 等. 车用燃料电池阴极系统特性[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2013, 48(6):1052-1058. GUO Ai, LI Qi, CHEN Weirong, et al. Characteristics of cathode system in fuel cells for electric vehicles[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2013, 48(6):1052-1058.
[5] HE Yongning, XING Linfen, ZHANG Yeqiang, et al. Development and experimental investigation of an oil-free twin-screw air compressor for fuel cell systems[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2018, 145:755-762.
[6] 马智文, 曾怡达, 李伦. 大功率PEMFC空气供给系统建模与实验验证[J]. 化工学报, 2016, 67(5):2109-2116. MA Zhiwen, ZENG Yida, LI Lun. Modeling and experimental verification of air supply system in large power PEMFC[J]. CIESC Journal, 2016, 67(5):2109-2116.
[7] TIRNOVAN R, GIURGEA S. Efficiency improvement of a PEMFC power source by optimization of the air management[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2012, 37(9):7745-7756.
[8] WAN Yu, GUAN Jinping, XU Sichuan. Improved empirical parameters design method for centrifugal compressor in PEM fuel cell vehicle application[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2017, 42:5590-5605.
[9] HAN Jaeyoung, YU Sangseok, YI Sun. Adaptive control for robust air flow management in an automotive fuel cell system[J]. Applied Energy, 2017, 190:73-83.
[10] HAN Jaeyoung, HWANG Janghwan, YU Sangseok. A simulation of automotive fuel cell system for oxygen starvation trends by compressor surge under load follow-up[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2019, 154:251-262.
[11] ISMAGILOV F R, VAVILOV V E, Miniyarov A H, et al. Super highspeed electric motor with amorphous magnetic circuit for the hydrogen fuel cell air supply system[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2018, 43:11180-11189.
[12] LIU Yang, GAO Yonggang, PU Xiaohang, et al. Operation matching model and analysis between an air inlet and a compressor in an air turbo rocket[J]. Aerospace Science and Technology, 2018, 81:306-315.
[13] DANZER M A, WILHELM J, ASCHEMANN H, et al. Model-based control of cathode pressure and oxygen excess ratio of a PEM fuel cell system[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2008, 176(2):515-522.
[14] DANZER M A, WITTMANN S J, HOFER E P. Prevention of fuel cell starvation by model predictive control of pressure, excess ratio, and current[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2009, 190(190):86-91.
[15] ZHAO Dongdong, KRÄHENBÜHL Daniel, BLUNIER Benjamin, et al. Control of an ultrahigh-speed centrifugal compressor for the air management of fuel cell systems[J]. Industry Applications, 2014, 50(3):2225-2234.
[16] ZHAO Dongdong, XU Liangcai, HUANGFU Yigeng, et al. Semiphysical modeling and control of a centrifugal compressor for the air feeding of a PEM fuel cell[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2017, 154:380-386.
[17] 卫国爱, 全书海, 苏林, 等. 燃料电池空压机的建模及仿真[J]. 空军雷达学院学报, 2010, 24(3):200-202.
[18] 鲍鹏龙, 章道彪, 许思传, 等. 燃料电池车用空气压缩机发展现状及趋势[J].电源技术, 2016, 40(8):1731-1734. BAO Penglong, ZHANG Daobiao, XU Sichuan, et al. Development status and trend of air compressor in fuel cells vehicle[J]. Chinese Journal of Power Source, 2016, 40(8):1731-1734.
[19] REN Tianming, FENG Ming. Anti-shock characteristics of water lubricated bearing for fuel cell vehicle air compressor[J]. Tribology International, 2017, 107:56-64.
[20] 侯长波, 李杨, 陈向英. ZH系列离心空压机的防喘保护[J]. 冶金动力, 2018(2):30-32. HOU Changbo, LI Yang, CHEN Xiangying. Anti-surge protection of the ZH centrifugal air compressor[J]. Metallurgical Power, 2018(2):30-32.

质子交换膜燃料电池空压机建模

Modeling of air compressor for proton exchange membrane fuel cell

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	刘长洋, 卞刘振, 郜建全, 彭继华, 彭军, 安胜利. 固体氧化物燃料电池La_0.7Sr_0.3Fe_0.9Ni_0.1O_3-_δ 对称电极的电化学性能[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(7): 2059-2065.
[2]	韩健民, 薛飞宇, 梁双印, 乔天舒. 模糊控制优化下的混合储能系统辅助燃煤机组调频仿真[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(7): 2188-2196.
[3]	田辉, 华栋, 曼茂立, 刘春哲, 李国君, 张兄文. 板式固体氧化物燃料电池积碳特性实验[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(5): 1314-1321.
[4]	胡冶州, 王双, 申涛, 朱叶, 王得丽. 限域型贵金属氧还原反应电催化剂研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(4): 1264-1277.
[5]	李建林, 肖珩. 锂离子电池建模现状综述[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(2): 697-703.
[6]	谢林翰, 李万忠, 张倩倩, 曹高萍, 邱景义, 明海, 封伟. 植物发供电技术的研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(2): 442-466.
[7]	田辉, 华栋, 曼茂立, 刘春哲, 李国君, 张兄文. 板式固体氧化物燃料电池积碳特性的数值研究[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(1): 291-296.
[8]	于旺, 孙超, 齐冀, 卞刘振, 彭继华, 彭军, 安胜利. 固体氧化物电池Sr_2-_xFe_1.5Mo_0.5O_6-_δ氧电极材料的电化学性能[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(6): 2020-2027.
[9]	李萍萍, 陈姗姗, 赵璐璐, 史明亮, 黄岩, 李初福. 整体煤气化固体氧化物燃料电池并网测试系统设计[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(6): 2039-2045.
[10]	李志浩, 彭浩, 陈亚琴. 质子交换膜燃料电池膜电极组件温度分布的神经网络预测模型[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(6): 2053-2059.
[11]	韩婷婷, 吴玉玺, 解子恒, 孟秀霞, 张津津, 解玉姣, 于方永, 杨乃涛. 固体氧化物燃料电池镍基阳极积碳机理及性能提升策略研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(6): 1931-1942.
[12]	韦守李, 李希超, 常修亮, 陈兵, 许卓, 张涛, 郑莉莉, 戴作强. 固体氧化物燃料电池双极板材料发展综述[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(6): 1943-1951.
[13]	刘偲艳, 胡毕华. 氢燃料汽车双向DC-DC变换器改进模型预测控制[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(6): 2046-2052.
[14]	练文超, 雷励斌, 梁波, 王超, 魏磊, 田志鹏, 刘建平, 杨华政, 梁家健, 施涛. 质子导体固体氧化物电化学装置中氨的利用与合成[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(6): 1998-2007.
[15]	吴玉玺, 韩婷婷, 解子恒, 李琳, 宋艳雯, 梁加仓, 张津津, 于方永, 杨乃涛. 直接碳固体氧化物燃料电池研究进展：碳燃料和逆向Boudouard反应催化剂[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(6): 1977-1986.