双碳目标下中国绿氢合成氨发展基础与路线

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2022.0324

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

推动全社会绿色发展，实现碳达峰、碳中和，是产业结构调整的强大动力，也为产业结构优化升级提供了重大战略机遇。本文梳理氢能与氨的全球产销量及应用领域相关数据，总结我国发展可再生能源绿氢合成氨产业的重要意义，从能源基础、关键技术、地域分布等方面，提炼我国已具备发展绿氢合成氨产业的基础条件，分析技术路线、存在问题、技术发展趋势、不同应用场景的竞争力及绿氢合成氨的经济性。研究了中国绿氢合成氨产业上位规划与发展趋势，针对体制保障与政策提出相关建议，为制定可再生能源绿氢合成氨产业的规划与政策提供支撑。研究表明：我国已具备发展绿氢合成氨产业的基础条件，应尽快制定详细的绿氢合成氨产业发展实施路线图。论文提出我国绿氢合成氨产业分三步走，第一阶段(当前—2025年)主要任务为完善政策规划，提升技术水平，先行示范为主，第二阶段(2025—2030年)主要任务为规模化推广，多领域支撑，多元化应用；第三阶段(2035—2050年)主要任务为推动产业格局重塑，助力实现双碳目标。

关键词: 双碳, 可再生能源, 绿氢, 合成氨

Abstract:

Improving the green development of the whole society and realizing carbon peak and carbon neutrality are powerful driving forces for enhancing the adjustment of industrial structure and offer major strategic opportunities for the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. This study combs the relevant data on the global production and sales of hydrogen energy and ammonia and the application fields, summarizes the crucial significance of China's development of renewable energy green hydrogen synthetic ammonia industry, extracts the fundamental conditions for China's development of green hydrogen synthetic ammonia industry from the energy base, crucial technologies, geographical distribution, and other factors, and analyzes technology roadmap, difficult challenges, technical developments and trends, competitiveness of various application scenarios, and the economy of green hydrogen synthetic ammonia. This study investigates the superior planning and development trend of China's green hydrogen synthetic ammonia industry and puts forward necessary suggestions for system guarantees and policies, to offer support for formulating the planning and policies of renewable energy green hydrogen synthetic ammonia industry. The research reveals that China has the fundamental conditions for the development of green hydrogen synthetic ammonia industry, and a detailed road map for the development and implementation of green hydrogen synthetic ammonia industry should be formulated as soon as possible. The study puts forward that China's green hydrogen synthetic ammonia industry is grouped into three steps. The primary task of the first stage (current—2025) is to enhance policy planning and technical level and give priority to the demonstration. The primary tasks of the second stage (2025—2030) are large-scale promotion, multifield support, and diversified application. The primary task of the third stage (2035—2050) is to improve the restructuring of the industrial structure and help attain double carbon target.

Key words: double carbon, renewable energy, green hydrogen, synthetic ammonia

中图分类号:

F 424.3

李育磊, 刘玮, 董斌琦, 夏定国. 双碳目标下中国绿氢合成氨发展基础与路线[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(9): 2891-2899.

Yulei LI, Wei LIU, Binqi DONG, Dingguo XIA. Green hydrogen ammonia synthesis in China under double carbon target：Research on development basis and route[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(9): 2891-2899.

图/表 3

参考文献 38

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