液态空气储能技术研究现状与展望

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2025.0307

储能科学与技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (10): 3900-3916.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2025.0307

液态空气储能技术研究现状与展望

高远志¹(), 殷戈¹, 孙雪丽¹, 张振明¹, 苏宇¹, 黄峰¹, 冯小雅¹, 何腾飞¹, 王晨², 张小松³

^1.国家能源集团科学技术研究院有限公司，低碳智能燃煤发电与超净排放全国重点实验室，江苏南京 210023
^2.石家庄铁道大学机械工程学院，河北石家庄 050043
^3.东南大学能源与环境学院，江苏南京 210096

收稿日期:2025-03-28 修回日期:2025-07-06 出版日期:2025-10-28 发布日期:2025-10-20
通讯作者: 高远志 E-mail:gyz0213@outlook.com
作者简介:高远志（1994—），男，博士，储能技术及太阳能综合利用，E-mail：gyz0213@outlook.com。
基金资助:
国家能源集团科学技术研究院有限公司科技项目(D2025Y08);江苏省333高层次人才培养工程资助

Research status and outlooks of liquid air energy storage technology

Yuanzhi GAO¹(), Ge YIN¹, Xueli SUN¹, Zhenming ZHANG¹, Yu SU¹, Feng HUANG¹, Xiaoya FENG¹, Tengfei HE¹, Chen WANG², Xiaosong ZHANG³

^1.State Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Smart Coal-fired Power Generation and Ultra-clean Emission, China Energy Science and Technology Research Institute Co. , Ltd. , Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
^2.School of Mechanical Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, Hebei, China
^3.School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, China

Received:2025-03-28 Revised:2025-07-06 Online:2025-10-28 Published:2025-10-20
Contact: Yuanzhi GAO E-mail:gyz0213@outlook.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

液态空气储能技术凭借其在提升电网稳定性方面的独特优势，正日益受到关注。本文首先介绍了液态空气储能的基本原理及其工作方式，接着综述了该技术在独立式系统、耦合式系统及多联产系统等不同应用场景下的国内外最新研究进展。目前，多个示范项目的建成投运验证了液态空气储能技术的可行性与广阔应用前景。尤其是在与液化天然气再气化、工业余热利用等其他能源系统耦合的过程中，该技术表现出显著的多能转化优势，实现了电、冷、热的高效综合利用。未来，液态空气储能技术将朝着提高系统循环效率、优化储能密度、降低成本等方向不断优化发展，并通过与其他能源系统的多能耦合模式，进一步推动其在电力系统中的大规模应用。在削峰填谷、调频调峰、平滑可再生能源输出等方面，液态空气储能有望成为支撑低碳能源系统转型的关键技术。

关键词: 液态空气, 储能技术, 储能密度, 多能耦合, 低碳能源

Abstract:

Liquid air energy storage (LAES) technology has garnered considerable attention because of its unique advantages in enhancing grid stability. At present, the successful commissioning of several demonstration projects has validated the feasibility and broad application prospects of LAES technology. This study first introduces the basic principles and operating mechanisms of LAES. Then, it reviews the latest research advancements in this technology across various applications, including independent, coupled, and multi-output systems. Notably, the coupling of LAES technology with other energy systems, such as liquefied natural gas regasification and industrial waste heat usage, demonstrates substantial multi-energy conversion advantages, achieving efficient electricity, cooling, and heating integration. In the future, LAES technology is expected to continue evolving toward improved system cycle efficiency, optimized energy density, and reduced costs. Further, the integration of LAES with other energy systems through multi-energy coupling modes will promote large-scale power system applications. LAES is anticipated to play a crucial role in peak shaving, frequency modulation, and smoothing renewable energy outputs, thereby serving as a key technology supporting the transition to a low-carbon energy system.

Key words: liquid air, energy storage technology, energy density, multi-energy coupling, low-carbon energy

中图分类号:

TK 02

高远志, 殷戈, 孙雪丽, 张振明, 苏宇, 黄峰, 冯小雅, 何腾飞, 王晨, 张小松. 液态空气储能技术研究现状与展望[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2025, 14(10): 3900-3916.

Yuanzhi GAO, Ge YIN, Xueli SUN, Zhenming ZHANG, Yu SU, Feng HUANG, Xiaoya FENG, Tengfei HE, Chen WANG, Xiaosong ZHANG. Research status and outlooks of liquid air energy storage technology[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2025, 14(10): 3900-3916.

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液态空气储能技术研究现状与展望

Research status and outlooks of liquid air energy storage technology

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