储能科学与技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (9): 2866-2878.doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2022.0354

• 创刊十周年专刊 • 上一篇    下一篇

液流电池模拟仿真研究现状与展望

唐奡(), 严川伟()   

  1. 中国科学院金属研究所,辽宁 沈阳 110016
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-27 修回日期:2022-07-15 出版日期:2022-09-05 发布日期:2022-08-30
  • 通讯作者: 严川伟 E-mail:a.tang@imr.ac.cn;cwyan@imr.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:唐奡(1984—),男,研究员,主要研究方向为液流电池储能技术,E-mail:a.tang@imr.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省自然科学基金项目(2020-MS-012)

Modelling and simulation of flow batteries: Recent progress and prospects

Ao TANG(), Chuanwei YAN()   

  1. Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, China
  • Received:2022-06-27 Revised:2022-07-15 Online:2022-09-05 Published:2022-08-30
  • Contact: Chuanwei YAN E-mail:a.tang@imr.ac.cn;cwyan@imr.ac.cn

摘要:

液流电池作为一种典型长时储能电池,是可再生能源为主体的新型电力系统的重要组成部分。液流电池技术的不断发展对工程化电堆开发和系统设计提出了更高要求,相比于传统实验测试方法周期长成本高的特点,模拟仿真技术高效而便捷,近年来在液流电池高功率电堆和大容量储能系统设计方面起到了重要作用。本文将基于现有研究工作,重点围绕液流电池基础科学问题的模拟仿真、电堆数值模拟与动态仿真、储能系统模拟仿真与设计三个方面,对液流电池模拟仿真研究现状进行综述和分析,最后对未来液流电池模拟仿真技术的进一步发展提出了展望。

关键词: 液流电池, 电堆, 储能模块, 数值模拟, 动态建模

Abstract:

Flow batteries are regarded as a good contender for large-scale energy storage in grid applications. As flow battery technology has improved in the last decade, engineers now demand advanced modeling and simulation tools to assist the conventional experimental approaches to realize fast and efficient development of flow battery systems. In this study, recent advances in modeling and simulation of flow batteries are comprehensively reviewed, with a particular emphasis on numerical modeling and dynamic simulation of stack and module. Finally, future prospects for simulation technology for flow batteries are also discussed.

Key words: flow batteries, stack, module, Numerical simulation, dynamic modelling

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