堆积床储冷系统循环性能分析

doi:10.12028/j.issn.2095-4239.2017.0083

储能科学与技术 ›› 2017, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (4): 708-718.doi: 10.12028/j.issn.2095-4239.2017.0083

堆积床储冷系统循环性能分析

金翼1，王乐1，杨岑玉1，宋洁1，徐超2

1全球能源互联网研究院，北京 102200；2华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院，北京102206

收稿日期:2017-05-10 修回日期:2017-06-08 出版日期:2017-07-01 发布日期:2017-07-01
通讯作者: 金翼（1980—），男，博士，高级工程师，研究方向为储热（冷）技术及其应用，E-mail：jin.yi@139.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学优秀青年基金（51522602）项目，国网科技项目（SGRI-DL-71-16-017）

Cycle performance of a packed bed based cold storage device

JIN Yi1, WANG Le1, YANG Cenyu1, SONG Jie1, XU Chao2

1Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute, Beijing 102200, China; 2 School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, China North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China

Received:2017-05-10 Revised:2017-06-08 Online:2017-07-01 Published:2017-07-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 液态空气储能技术是一种新型的压缩空气储能技术，由于具有储能密度高等优点具有较好的应用前景。储冷系统是液态空气储能技术的核心装置，其性能对于整体储能系统的效率及可靠性至关重要。本文针对固体颗粒堆积床储冷系统，采用数值模拟方法，研究了储冷系统在连续储/释冷循环过程中的运行性能和效率特性。发现完全储/释冷循环具有较低的循环效率，因此在储能系统运行时需要采用带有截止温度的部分储/释冷循环；在循环若干次后可以达到可重复循环状态，此时释冷效率接近100%，而堆积床高度、填充颗粒直径、储/释冷过程截止温度等对储冷效率尤其是有效容量比具有重要影响。由于堆积床储冷系统的有效容量比较低，为满足一定的储冷容量需求，设计时必须依据有效容量比对理论储冷容量进行放大。

关键词: 液态空气储能, 堆积床储冷, 效率, 循环性能

Abstract: We studied numerically a packed bed based cold energy storage device—A key component of liquid air energy storage (LAES) system and could play an important role in the system efficiency enhancement of LAES. Both the charging and discharging performance and associated efficiency were studied. Low cycle efficiency is found when the packed bed was fully charged/discharged in the first few cycles; suggesting that the outlet air temperature should be controlled with a cut-off point for each cycle. The packed bed based cold storage device approaches steady state after a number of cycles, with the charge/discharge processes repeatable, indicating the cold utilization efficiency of ~100% could be achieved. We also examined the effects of bed height, packed particle size and the cut-off point temperature on the performance. The results showed very low effective storage volume ratio. This should be considered when the storage device is scaled up.

Key words: liquid air energy storage, pellet bed for cold storage, efficiency, cycle performance

金翼1，王乐1，杨岑玉1，宋洁1，徐超2. 堆积床储冷系统循环性能分析[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2017, 6(4): 708-718.

JIN Yi1, WANG Le1, YANG Cenyu1, SONG Jie1, XU Chao2. Cycle performance of a packed bed based cold storage device[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2017, 6(4): 708-718.

参考文献

[1] ROBERT Morgan, STUART Nelmes, EMMA Gibson, et al. Liquid air energy storage: Analysis and first results from a pilot scale demonstration plant[J]. Applied Energy, 2015, 137(3) : 845-853.
[2] SCIACOVELLI A, VECCHI A, DING Y. Liquid air energy storage (LAES) with packed bed cold thermal storage—From component to system level performance through dynamic modelling[J]. Applied Energy, 2017, 190: 84-98.
[3] SINGH H, SAINI R, SAINI J. A review on packed bed solar energy storage systems[J]. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 2010, 14: 1059-1069.
[4] MEIER A, WINKLER C, WUILLEMIN D. Experiment for modelling high temperature rock bed storage[J]. Sol. Energ. Mat., 1991, 24: 255-264.
[5] CHAI L, WANG L, LIU J, et al. Performance study of a packed bed in a closed loop thermal energy storage system[J]. Energy, 2014, 77: 871-879.
[6] AVILA-MARIN A L, ALVAREZ-LARA M, FERNANDEZ-RECHE J. A regenerative heat storage system for central receiver technology working with atmospheric air[J]. Energy Proc., 2014, 49: 705-714.
[7] LIU J, WANG L, YANG L, et al. Experimental study on heat storage and transfer characteristics of supercritical air in a rock bed[J]. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 2014, 77: 883-890.
[8] SCHLIPF D, SCHICKTANZ P, MAIER H, et al. Using sand and other small grained materials as heat storage medium in a packed bed HTTESS[J]. Energy Proc., 2015, 69: 1029-1038.
[9] 吴双茂，方贵银，刘旭. 球形堆积床蓄冷空调系统实验性能研究[J]. 制冷技术, 2009, 37(9): 45-50.
WU Shuangmao, FANG Guiyin, LIU Xu. Experimental study on performance of cool storage air-condistioning system with spherial capsules packed bed[J]. Cryogenics and Superconductivity, 2009, 37(9): 45-50.
[10] ISMAIL K, STUGINSKY J R R. A parametric study on possible fixed bed models for pcm and sensible heat storage[J]. Appl. Therm. Eng., 1999, 19: 757-788.
[11] JALALZADEH-AZAR A, STEELE W, ADEBIYI G. Heat transfer in a high-temperature packed bed thermal energy storage system: Roles of radiation and intraparticle conduction[J]. J. Energ. Resour., 1996, 118: 50-57.
[12] BARTON N. Simulations of air-blown thermal storage in a rock bed[J]. Appl. Therm. Eng., 2013, 55: 43-50.
[13] ANDERSON R, BATES L, JOHNSON E, et al. Packed bed thermal energy storage: A simplified experimentally validated model[J]. J. Energ, Storage, 2015, 4: 14-23.
[14] KLEIN P, ROOS T, SHEER T. Parametric analysis of a high temperature packed bed thermal storage design for a solar gas turbine[J]. Solar Energy, 2015, 118: 59-73.
[15] ANDERSON R, SHIRI S, BINDRA H, et al. Experimental results and modeling of energy storage and recovery in a packed bed of alumina particles[J]. Appl. Energy, 2014, 119: 521-529.
[16] 赵岩, 王亮, 陈海生, 等. 填充床显热及相变储热特征分析[J]. 工程热物理学报, 2012, 33(12): 2052-2057.
ZHAO Yan, WANG Liang, CHEN Haisheng, et al. Analysis on thermal storage characteristic of sensible and latent heat in packed beds[J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2012, 33(12): 2052-2057.
[17] HÄNCHEN M, BRÜCKNER S, STEINFELD A. High-temperature thermal storage using a packed bed of rocks: Heat transfer analysis and experimental validation[J]. Appl. Therm. Eng., 2011, 31: 1798-1806.
[18] ZANGANEH G, PEDRETTI A, ZAVATTONI S, et al. Packed-bed thermal storage for concentrated solar power—Pilot-scale demonstration and industrial-scale design[J]. Solar Energy, 2012, 86: 3084-3098.
[19] MONGIBELLO L, ATRIGNA M, GRADITI G. Parametric analysis of a high temperature sensible heat storage system by numerical simulations[J]. J. Solar Energy Eng., 2013, 135: 041010.
[20] CASCETTA M, CAU G, PUDDU P, et al. Numerical investigation of a packed bed thermal energy storage system with different heat transfer fluids[J]. Energy Proc., 2014, 45: 598-607.
[21] MERTENS N, ALOBAID F, FRIGGE L, et al. Dynamic simulation of integrated rock-bed thermocline storage for concentrated solar power[J]. Solar Energy, 2014, 110: 830-842.
[22] AGALIT H, ZARI N, MAALMI M, et al. Numerical investigations of high temperature packed bed TES systems used in hybrid solar tower power plants[J]. Solar Energy, 2015, 122: 603-616.
[23] XU C, LI X, WANG Z, et al. Effects of solid particle properties on the themral performance of a packed-bed molten-salt thermocline thermal storage system[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2012, 57: 69-80.
[24] XU C, WANG Z, HE Y, et al. Sensitivity analysis of the numerical study on the thermal performance of a packed-bed molten salt thermocline thermal storage system[J]. Appl. Energy, 2012, 92: 65-75.
[25] XU C, WANG Z, HE Y, et al. Parametric study and standby behavior of a packed-bed molten salt thermocline thermal storage system[J]. Renewable Energy, 2012, 48: 1-9.

堆积床储冷系统循环性能分析

Cycle performance of a packed bed based cold storage device

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	李海涛, 孔令丽, 张欣, 余传军, 王纪威, 徐琳. N/P设计对高镍NCM/Gr电芯性能的影响[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(7): 2040-2045.
[2]	苏要港, 吴晓南, 廖柏睿, 李爽. 耦合LNG冷能及ORC的新型液化空气储能系统分析[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(6): 1996-2006.
[3]	张策, 李思吾, 谢佳. 合金型负极预锂化技术研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(5): 1383-1400.
[4]	鲁恒飞, 徐兴无, 凌生斌, 申永宽. 一款软包电池模组开发与应用[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(5): 1468-1474.
[5]	田玉玉, 刘静, 宋雪峰, 邱羽, 赵丽萍, 张鹏, 孙燕亭, 高濂. PPy-MoS₂ 多孔网络柔性电极的电化学行为动力学分析[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(4): 1141-1148.
[6]	彭康, 刘俊敏, 唐珙根, 杨正金, 徐铜文. 水系有机液流电池电化学活性分子研究现状及展望[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(4): 1246-1263.
[7]	徐晓斌, 徐业飞, 张恒运, 朱顺良, 王海峰. 风冷电池模组热性能及成组效率的多目标优化[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(2): 553-562.
[8]	周升辉, 何阳, 陈海生, 徐玉杰, 邓建强. 喷射器强化压缩空气储能充能过程[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(5): 1503-1513.
[9]	何子睿, 齐伟, 宋锦涛, 崔双双, 李红. 耦合液化天然气的液化空气储能系统热力学分析[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(5): 1589-1596.
[10]	张兴, 阮鹏, 张柳丽, 田刚领, 祝保红. 飞轮储能装置性能测试[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(5): 1674-1678.
[11]	刘范芬, 陈诚, 朱智渊, 张伟康, 吕正中. N/P比对磷酸铁锂电池性能的影响[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(4): 1325-1329.
[12]	陈曦, 刘骞, 徐江海, 龙施淳, 万忠民. 基于太阳能和朗肯循环的热电氢联供系统[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(2): 611-616.
[13]	林乙龙, 肖敏, 韩东梅, 王拴紧, 孟跃中. 锂离子电池化成技术研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(1): 50-58.
[14]	翟俊香, 何广利, 许壮, 刘聪敏. 空冷型质子交换膜燃料电池系统效率的实验研究[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2020, 9(6): 1885-1889.
[15]	余晨露, 田晓华, 张哲娟, 孙　卓. 锂离子电池硅基负极比容量提升的研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2020, 9(6): 1614-1628.