储热材料研究现状及发展趋势

doi:10.12028/j.issn.2095-4239.2017.00094

储能科学与技术 ›› 2017, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (5): 1058-1075.doi: 10.12028/j.issn.2095-4239.2017.00094

储热材料研究现状及发展趋势

冷光辉1,2,8，曹惠1，彭浩3，常春4，熊亚选5，姜竹1，丛琳1，赵彦琦1，张赣1，谯耕6，张叶龙7，许永7，赵伟杰7，丁玉龙1

1英国伯明翰大学化学与工程学院，英国伯明翰 B15 2TT；2中国科学院过程工程研究所，北京100190；3南京工业大学机械与动力工程学院，江苏南京 211816；4中国科学院电工研究所，北京 100190；5北京建筑大学环境与能源工程学院，北京 100044；6全球能源互联网研究院（欧洲分院），德国柏林 10117；7南京金合能源材料有限公司，江苏南京 210047；8河南东大高温节能材料有限公司，河南鹤壁 458030；

收稿日期:2017-06-07 修回日期:2017-06-25 出版日期:2017-09-01 发布日期:2017-09-01
通讯作者: 丁玉龙，教授，主要研究方向为储能系统、储能过程中多相流动与传热强化、无机中高温复合储能材料、深冷（液化）空气储能、压缩空气储能等，E-mail：Y.ding@bham.ac.uk。
作者简介:冷光辉（1984—），男，博士，E-mail：lengg@bham.ac.uk;
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（21406243），英国工程与自然科学研究委员会资助项目（EP/L019469/1和EP/L014211/1），全球互联网研究院（欧洲分院）委托项目及国际科技合作项目（2015DFR50800）。

The new research progress of thermal energy storage materials

LENG Guanghui 1,2,8, CAO Hui1, PENG Hao3, CHANG Chun4, XIONG Yaxuan5, JIANG Zhu1, CONG Lin1, ZHAO Yanqi1, ZHANG Gan1, QIAO Geng6, DING Yulong1

1School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK; 2Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; 3School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu, China; 4Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; 5Key Laboratory of HVAC, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China; 6Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute Europe GmbH, Berlin 10117, Germany; 7Nanjing Jinthe Energy materials Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210047, Jiangsu, China; 8Henan Dongda High Temperature Energy-saving Material Co., Ltd., Hebi 458030, Henan, China

Received:2017-06-07 Revised:2017-06-25 Online:2017-09-01 Published:2017-09-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 储热材料的研究是当今世界研究的热点。本文综述了近几年关于显热储热材料，潜热储热材料，热化学储热材料的材料体系、制备技术及性能特点。对各种储热材料组成、结构、制备工艺、性能特点、存在的问题、应用前景及未来的发展趋势进行了分析讨论。每种储热材料都存在着各自的优点和不足，为了充分发挥材料的优点，尽量避免其缺点，采用制备复合材料的方法是储热材料研究和应用的重要趋势。目前对新型复合储热材料的制备方式主要有：① 物理和化学方法制备微/纳米胶囊相变材料；② 宏观包裹法；③ 混合烧结法制备定型复合相变材料；④ 吸附浸渍法制备复合相变材料等，本文对这些复合储热材料的研究和应用趋势进行了论述。

关键词: 储热材料, 显热储热, 潜热储热, 热化学储热, 综述

Abstract: The study of thermal storage materials is popular all over the world. This article reviews the latest research progress of the material system, preparation technology and performance characteristics of sensible thermal storage materials, latent thermal storage materials and thermochemical thermal storage materials. The composition, structure, preparation process, performance characteristics, existing problems, application prospects and future developing trends of the thermal storage materials were discussed. Each material has its advantages and disadvantages. In order to overcome the disadvantages of the materials and keep their advantages, development of composite material is the new trend in the research and development of thermal energy material. Current preparation technology of novel composite materials are: ① Preparation of microcapsule/Nano capsule using physical and chemical methods; ② Macro-encapsulation method; ③ Preparation of shape-stabilized composite phase change material using mixed-sintering method; ④ Preparation of composite phase change material using impregnation method. The research and application trends of composite thermal storage materials are discussed in this paper.

Key words: thermal storage materials, sensible thermal storage, latent thermal storage, thermochemical storage, review

冷光辉1,2,8，曹惠1，彭浩3，常春4，熊亚选5，姜竹1，丛琳1，赵彦琦1，张赣1，谯耕6，张叶龙7，许永7，赵伟杰7，丁玉龙. 储热材料研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2017, 6(5): 1058-1075.

LENG Guanghui 1,2,8, CAO Hui1, PENG Hao3, CHANG Chun4, XIONG Yaxuan5, JIANG Zhu1, CONG Lin1, ZHAO Yanqi1, ZHANG Gan1, QIAO Geng6, DING Yulong1. The new research progress of thermal energy storage materials[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2017, 6(5): 1058-1075.

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储热材料研究现状及发展趋势

The new research progress of thermal energy storage materials

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