The necessity of establishing Na-ion battery standards

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2020.0085

Abstract

Abstract:

Na-ion batteries can meet the application requirements of being cost effective and having high safety in the field of energy storage due to the abundance of resources and their low cost, high energy conversion efficiency, long cycle life, low maintenance cost, and high level of safety. However, as a new chemical power system, Na-ion batteries have no related standard or specifications for their industrialization and marketing, which will seriously restrict the development of Na-ion battery technology. It is important to establish relevant national or industrial standards to standardize the inspection and quality of Na-ion batteries，regulate the market, and promote technological progress. In this article, we first introduce the situation concerning the global lithium and sodium resources. Then, we specify the characteristics and advantages, industrialization status, problems, and future development trends of Na-ion batteries， analyzing the current status of Na-ion battery standards worldwide and the reference standards or specifications of other batteries to point out the necessity of this exercise. Finally, we summarize the development history and reference significance of the standardization work done on lithium-ion batteries and suggest that the standard for Na-ion battery can be based on that of lithium-ion batteries, taking the characteristics of Na-ion batteries into account.

Key words: Na-ion batteries, standards, industrialization

CLC Number:

TM 911

Quan ZHOU, Xingguo QI, Yaxiang LU, Xiaohui RONG, Fei TANG, Weihe KONG, Kun TANG, Liquan CHEN, Yongsheng HU. The necessity of establishing Na-ion battery standards[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2020, 9(5): 1225-1233.

Figures/Tables 4

References 22

1	LI Y M, LU Y X, ZHAO C L, et al. Recent advances of electrode materials for low-cost sodium-ion batteries towards practical application for grid energy storage[J]. Energy Storage Materials, 2017, 7: 130-151.
2	PAN H L, HU Y S, CHEN L Q. Room-temperature stationary sodium-ion batteries for large-scale electric energy storage[J]. Energy & Environmental Science, 2013, 6(8): 2338-2360.
3	Geological Survey U.S. Mineral commodity summaries[R]. 2019: 98-99.
4	LI Y Q, LU Y X, PHILIPP A, et al. Intercalation chemistry of graphite: Alkali metal ons and beyond[J]. Chem. Soc. Rev., 2019, 48: 4655-4687.
5	NAYAK P K, YANG L, BREHM W, et al. From lithium-ion to sodium-ion batteries: Advantages, challenges, and surprises[J]. Angew. Chem. Int. Edit., 2018, 57(1): 102-120.
6	YANG S, GUO S H, ZHOU H S. Adverse effects of interlayer-gliding in layered transition-metal oxides on electrochemical sodium-ion storage[J]. Energy & Environmental Science, 2019, 12(3): 825-840.
7	WANG Y S, YU X Q, XU S Y, et al. A zero-strain layered metal oxide as the negative electrode for long-life sodium-ion batteries[J]. Nat. Mater., 2013, 4: doi: 10.1038/ncomms3365.
8	WANG Y S, RONG X H, HU Y S, et al. P2-Na_0.6[Cr_0.6Ti_0.4]O₂ cation-disordered electrode for high-rate symmetric rechargeable sodium-ion batteries[J]. Nat. Mater., 2015, 6: doi: 10.1038/ncomms6954.
9	LI Y Q, YANG Y, LU Y X, et al. Ultralow-concentration electrolyte for Na-ion batteries[J]. ACS Energy Letters, 2020, 5: 1156-1158.
10	ZHAO C L, LU Y X, CHEN L Q, et al. Flexible Na batteries[J]. InfoMat., 2019, 2(1): 126-138.
11	XU S Y, WU X Y, LI Y M, et al. Novel copper redox-based cathode materials for room-temperature sodium-ion batteries[J]. Chinese Physics B, 2014, 23(11)： doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/23/11/118202.
12	MU L Q, XU S Y, LI Y M, et al. Prototype sodium-ion batteries using an air-stable and Co/Ni-free O3-layered metal oxide cathode[J]. Advanced Materials, 2015, 27(43): 6928-6933.
13	王红, 廖小珍, 颉莹莹, 等. 新型移动式钠离子电池储能系统设计与研究[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2016, 5(1): 65-68.
	WANG H, LIAO X Z, XIE Y Y, et al. Design and investigation on portable energy storage device based on sodium-ion batteries[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2016, 5(1): 65-68.
14	QI Y R, ZHAO J M, YANG C, et al. Comprehensive studies on the hydrothermal strategy for the synthesis of Na₃(VO_1-_xPO₄)₂F₁₊₂_x(0≤x≤1) and their Na-storage performance[J]. Small Methods, 2018, doi: 10.1002/smtd.201800111. doi: 10.1002/smtd.201800111
15	LU Y H, WANG L, CHENG J G, et al. Prussian blue: A new framework of electrode materials for sodium batteries[J]. Chemical Communications, 2012, 48(52): 6544-6546.
16	FU L J, TANG K, SONG K P, et al. Nitrogen doped porous carbon fibres as anode materials for sodium ion batteries with excellent rate performance[J]. Nanoscale, 2014, 6(3): 1384-1389.
17	LI Y M, HU Y S, LI H, et al. A superior low-cost amorphous carbon anode made from pitch and lignin for sodium-ion batteries[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2016, 4(1): 96-104.
18	MENG Q S, LU Y Q, DING F X, et al. Tuning the closed pore structure of hard carbons with the highest Na storage capacity[J]. ACS Energy Letters, 2019, 4(11): 2608-2612.
19	LI Y M, HU Y S, QI X G, et al. Advanced sodium-ion batteries using superior low cost pyrolyzed anthracite anode: Towards practical applications[J]. Energy Storage Materials, 2016, 5: 191-197.
20	LU Y X, RONG X H, HU Y S, et al. Research and development of advanced battery materials in China[J]. Energy Storage Materials, 2019, 23: 144-153.
21	HU Y S, LU Y X. 2019 Nobel prize for the Li-ion batteries and new opportunities and challenges in Na-ion batteries[J]. ACS Energy Letters, 2019, 4: 2689-2690.
22	方铮, 曹余良, 胡勇胜, 等. 室温钠离子电池技术经济性分析[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2016, 5(2): 149-158.
	FANG Z, CAO Y L, HU Y S, et al. Economic analysis for room-temperature sodium-ion battery technologies[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2016, 5(2): 149-158.

[1]	Peng ZHANG, Xingqiang LAI, Junrong SHEN, Donghai ZHANG, Yongheng YAN, Rui ZHANG, Jun SHENG, Kangwei DAI. Research and industrialization progress of solid-state lithium battery [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2021, 10(3): 896-904.
[2]	Hongming YI, Zhiqiang LYU, Huamin ZHANG, Mingming SONG, Qiong ZHENG, Xianfeng LI. Recent progress and application challenges in V-based polyanionic compounds for cathodes of sodium-ion batteries [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2020, 9(5): 1350-1369.
[3]	MIAO Ping, YAO Zhen, LEMMON John, LIU Qinghua, WANG Baoguo. Current situations and prospects of energy storage batteries [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2020, 9(3): 670-678.
[4]	ZHU Weijie, DONG Ti, ZHANG Shuhong. Comparative analysis of domestic and foreign safety standards for lithium-ion batteries for energy storage system [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2020, 9(1): 279-286.
[5]	YAO Dahua, XU Hongli, WANG Chaoyang, DENG Yonghong. Interpretation of the electrode binder standard for lithium ion battery [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2019, 8(2): 419-427.
[6]	ZHU Xiayu, JIN Zhaoqing, ZHAO Pengcheng, QIU Jingyi, LU Lin, MING Hai. A review of international safety testing standards and regulations for lithium ion power batteries [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2019, 8(2): 428-441.
[7]	ZHOU Junhua, ZHU Geng, LU Hao, LIU Bonan, LUO Fei, ZHENG Jieyun, CHEN Shimou, GUO Yuguo, LI Hong. Interpretation of anode material standards for lithium ion batteries [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2019, 8(1): 215-223.
[8]	CHEN Shimou, QIN Hu, LIU Min. Studies on the standard of lithium ion battery electrolyte [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2018, 7(6): 1253-1260.
[9]	BAI Yaozong, WANG Ling, SU Xiangqiao, CAO Jianhua, WU Dayong. Studies on the standard of lithium ion battery separator [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2018, 7(4): 750-757.
[10]	LIU Yafei1,2, CHEN Yanbin1,2. Interpretation of cathode material standards for lithium ion batteries [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2018, 7(2): 314-326.
[11]	SONG Shunlin1,2, LIU Yafei1,2, CHEN Yanbin1,2. Application of key equipments for industrialization of ternary material and precursor [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2017, 6(6): 1352-.
[12]	ZHANG Tao1,2, GU Jie1,2, ZHANG Yu3, FANG Chen3. A method of quantifying coupling degree of energy storage technology and standard#br# [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2017, 6(2): 280-286.
[13]	WANG Huanling, HOU Chaoyong, JIA Xuecui, HU Juan, XU Shouping. An comparative analysis for electrochemical energy storage system standards [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2016, 5(4): 583-589.
[14]	LU Hao, LIU Bonan, CHU Geng, ZHENG Jieyun, LUO Fei, QIU Xinping, LI Hui, LIU Fang, FENG Suning, CHEN Wei, LI Hong, CHEN Liquan. Technology review of anode materials for lithium ion batteries [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2016, 5(2): 109-119.