A review of energy storage science and technology projects supported by national key R&D program

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2022.0412

Abstract

Abstract:

Energy storage is the key technology to support the development of new power system mainly based on renewable energy, energy revolution, construction of energy system and ensuring national energy supply security. During the period of 2016—2020, some projects had been supported by the national key R&D program "technology and equipment of smart grid". A series of research progresses have been achieved and some important demonstration projects have been performed. During the period of 2021—2025, both fundamental research and key technology in the direction of energy storage will be supported by the national key R&D program "technology of energy storage and smart grid". In this contribution, important progresses of energy storage projects during 2016—2020 and future plan during 2021—2025 will be briefly introduced.

Key words: energy storage, national program, electrochemical energy storage, physical energy storage, thermal energy storage

CLC Number:

TQ 028.8

Hong LI, Qiang ZHANG. A review of energy storage science and technology projects supported by national key R&D program[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(9): 2691-2701.

Figures/Tables 9

Fig. 1

Table 1

List of supporting projects about energy storage for the 12th Five Year Plan of the Ministry of Science and Technology"

项目名称	课题名称
全钒液流储能电池单体、模块及系统集成技术研发	大容量MW级全钒液流储能系统的研究与应用开发
	液流储能电池性能检测评价方法、规范及标准的研究开发
	全钒液流电池产业化关键技术与工艺研究
新型化学储能电池关键技术研究	亚氧化钛的规模制备及其在化学电源中的应用
	高效新型化学储能电池技术
	百千瓦时级锌镍单液流电池系统演示样机研制
储能用高性能锂离子电池单体及系统集成技术研究	基于通信基站的高比能长寿命锂离子电池及关键材料研发
	高比能、高安全锂一次和二次电池
	储能电站用高效率长寿命磷酸铁锂电池
高性能物理储能	适用于风电的大规模压缩空气储能电站成套技术开发与工程示范
	高压高储能密度电容器制备技术研究
	制冷/热(含相变)储能系统关键技术
	磁悬浮储能飞轮技术研究
兆瓦级物理储能关键技术研发	超临界压缩空气储能系统研发与示范
	飞轮储能关键技术
	面向新能源发电的超导储能－限流系统研制和并网运行
高性能化学储能电池及示范电站关键技术研究	长寿命锰酸锂系储能电池关键技术及示范
	低成本钛酸锂系储能锂离子电池关键技术及示范
	新型锂硫化学储能电池的关键技术研究
	硅基新型化学储能电池的关键技术研究
	高比能、低成本的新型超级电容器关键技术研究
	全固态锂离子储能电池研究
	采用国产化低成本关键材料的200 kW全钒液流电池储能系统研制
储能用锂电池和燃料电池系统安全性设计及性能测试技术	锂离子储能电池和燃料电池备用电源安全性设计及性能评价研究
储能用锂电池和燃料电池系统安全性设计及性能测试技术	储能用锂离子电池系统安全性设计及评测方法研究
软碳负极材料的锂离子储能电池系统关键技术及示范	球形针状焦软碳锂离子储能电池系统技术及示范
	中间相碳微球软碳锂离子储能电池系统技术及示范
	微纳结构球形软碳锂离子储能电池系统技术及示范

Table 1

Table 2

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Table 3

Table 4

技术方向	编号	项目名称	项目类别
1.中长时间尺度储能技术	1.1	吉瓦时级锂离子电池储能系统技术	共性关键
	1.2	兆瓦时级本质安全固态锂离子储能电池技术	共性关键
	1.3	金属硫基储能电池	基础研究
2.短时高频储能技术	2.1	低成本混合型超级电容器关键技术	共性关键
6.基础支撑技术	6.5	储能电池加速老化分析和寿命预测技术	共性关键
	6.6	储能锂离子电池智能传感技术	关键技术
	6.7	锂离子电池储能系统全寿命周期应用安全技术	共性关键

技术方向	编号	项目名称	项目类别
1. 中长时间尺度储能技术	1.1	低成本长寿命锰基储能锂离子电池	共性关键
	1.2	有机储能电池	基础研究含青年项目
	1.3	水系金属离子储能电池	基础研究含青年项目
	1.4	百兆瓦时级钠离子储能电池	共性关键
2. 短时高频储能技术	2.1	高功率锂离子储能电池	共性关键
2. 短时高频储能技术	2.2	高功率双离子储能电池	基础研究
3. 超长时间尺度储能技术	3.1	新一代液流电池储能技术	共性关键含青年项目
3. 超长时间尺度储能技术	3.2	宽液体温域高温熔盐储热技术	共性关键
7. 基础支撑技术	7.5	储能电池高精度先进测试表征和失效分析技术	共性关键
7. 基础支撑技术	7.6	储能领域的AI技术	青年项目

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