Research progress on key technologies and industrialization of carbon fiber paper for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2024.1182

Abstract

Abstract:

Hydrogen energy is vital for achieving energy structural transformation and building a low-carbon society. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells are among the core devices for hydrogen energy conversion and utilization. Compared to industrial research on materials such as catalysts and proton exchange membranes, studies on carbon fiber paper, the base layer of the gas diffusion layer, have been underexplored. Domestic production of carbon fiber paper is considered the "last barrier" among core fuel cell materials. This study examines key bottlenecks in the industrial preparation of carbon fiber paper, beginning with an overview of mainstream manufacturing processes. The analysis highlights that the key technologies in wet-laying formation involve constructing a uniform and stable carbon fiber support framework and establishing a consistently integrated fiber-resin interface. Regarding industrialization, domestic efforts remain in the early stages and product validation phase. Compared to small-scale laboratory research, mass production presents increased engineering and technical challenges. Finally, this study summarizes recent domestic advancements in carbon fiber paper research and outlines future focus areas to promote sustainable industrialization of carbon fiber paper domestically.

Key words: hydrogen energy, fuel cell, carbon fiber paper, gas diffusion layer

CLC Number:

TM 912

Yangfeng WANG, Bo REN, Hongtao WANG, Shuandi HOU. Research progress on key technologies and industrialization of carbon fiber paper for proton exchange membrane fuel cells[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2025, 14(3): 984-996.

Figures/Tables 7

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公司	典型产品	市场占有率/%	特性
德国SGL	22BB、28BC、36BB	32	百年企业，全系列产品，工艺成熟
德国Freudenberg	H14CX483	11	卷绕式工艺，透气性良好
日本Toray	TGP-H-030、TGP-H-060	26	单张不成卷，工艺优良
美国AvCarb	2240	18	全系列产品，卷绕式工艺
韩国JNTG	A6L	5	性价比高
上海河森	HCP120	3	单张不成卷，厚度较大

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